High-performance Cr-Zr-O and Cr-Zr-K-O catalysts prepared by nanocasting for dehydrogenation of propane to propene

被引:31
作者
Wegrzyniak, A. [1 ]
Rokicinska, A. [2 ]
Hedrzak, E. [1 ]
Michorczyk, B. [1 ]
Zenczak-Tomera, K. [1 ]
Kustrowski, P. [2 ]
Michorczyk, P. [1 ]
机构
[1] Cracow Univ Technol, Inst Organ Chem & Technol, Warszawska 24, PL-31155 Krakow, Poland
[2] Jagiellonian Univ, Fac Chem, Gronostajowa 2, PL-30387 Krakow, Poland
关键词
MESOPOROUS METAL-OXIDES; CHROMIA-ZIRCONIA CATALYSTS; HIGH-SURFACE-AREA; GALLIUM OXIDE; CHROMIA/ZIRCONIA CATALYSTS; ISOBUTANE DEHYDROGENATION; MECHANICAL STABILITY; INORGANIC OXIDES; MOLECULAR-SIEVES; I-BUTANE;
D O I
10.1039/c7cy01744h
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Ordered mesoporous Cr-Zr-O and Cr-Zr-K-O catalysts were prepared by nanocasting using a CMK-3 carbon replica as a hard template. The synthesized oxide nanoreplicas had a uniform pore-size distribution centered in the range of 5.5-6.5 nm and specific surface areas of 123-164 m(2) g(-1). Results of physicochemical characterization (UV-vis DRS, EPR, XRD, XPS and H-2-TPR) revealed that chromium species were stabilized in +3, +5 and +6 oxidation states in all samples. The developed materials exhibited excellent catalytic performance and much higher resistance to deactivation during the process of dehydrogenation of propane to propene in comparison with a material prepared without the CMK-3 hard template assistance. Potassium doping (0.2, 0.5 or 1.0 wt%) of the catalyst with a Zr/Cr atomic ratio of 5 enhanced the selectivity to propene and resistance to coke deposition.
引用
收藏
页码:6059 / 6068
页数:10
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