Quantitative determination of activation energies in mechanochemical reactions

被引:63
作者
Fischer, Franziska [1 ,2 ]
Wenzel, Klaus-Juergen [1 ]
Rademann, Klaus [1 ,2 ]
Emmerling, Franziska [1 ]
机构
[1] BAM Fed Inst Mat Res & Testing, R Willstatter Str 11, D-12489 Berlin, Germany
[2] Humboldt Univ, B Taylor Str 2, D-12489 Berlin, Germany
关键词
X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; HYDROGEN-BONDED COCRYSTALS; CO-CRYSTAL FORMATION; IN-SITU; SOLID-STATE; REAL-TIME; PHARMACEUTICAL COCRYSTALS; STEPWISE MECHANISM; MILLING REACTIONS; NICOTINAMIDE;
D O I
10.1039/c6cp04280e
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Mechanochemical reactions often result in 100% yields of single products, making purifying procedures obsolete. Mechanochemistry is also a sustainable and eco-friendly method. The ever increasing interest in this method is contrasted by a lack in mechanistic understanding of the mechanochemical reactivity and selectivity. Recent in situ investigations provided direct insight into formation pathways. However, the currently available theories do not predict temperature T as an influential factor. Here, we report the first determination of an apparent activation energy for a mechanochemical reaction. In a temperature-dependent in situ study the cocrystallisation of ibuprofen and nicotinamide was investigated as a model system. These experiments provide a pivotal step towards a comprehensive understanding of milling reaction mechanisms.
引用
收藏
页码:23320 / 23325
页数:6
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