Transitions between phases of genomic differentiation during stick-insect speciation

被引:127
作者
Riesch, Rudiger [1 ]
Muschick, Moritz [2 ]
Lindtke, Dorothea [3 ]
Villoutreix, Romain [3 ]
Comeault, Aaron A. [4 ]
Farkas, Timothy E. [5 ]
Lucek, Kay [3 ]
Hellen, Elizabeth [3 ]
Soria-Carrasco, Victor [3 ]
Dennis, Stuart R. [6 ]
de Carvalho, Clarissa F. [3 ]
Safran, Rebecca J. [7 ]
Sandoval, Cristina P. [8 ]
Feder, Jeff [9 ]
Gries, Regine [10 ]
Crespi, Bernard J. [10 ]
Gries, Gerhard [10 ]
Gompert, Zach [11 ]
Nosil, Patrik [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ London, Sch Biol Sci, Royal Holloway, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England
[2] Univ Bern, Aquat Ecol & Evolut, Inst Ecol & Evolut, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland
[3] Univ Sheffield, Dept Anim & Plant Sci, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England
[4] Univ North Carolina Chapel Hill, Dept Biol, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA
[5] Univ Connecticut, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Storrs, CT 06369 USA
[6] Eawag Swiss Fed Inst Aquat Sci & Technol, Dept Aquat Ecol, Uberlandstr 133, CH-8600 Zurich, Switzerland
[7] Univ Colorado, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
[8] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Ecol Evolut & Marine Biol, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
[9] Notre Dame Univ, Dept Biol, South Bend, IN 11111 USA
[10] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada
[11] Utah State Univ, Dept Biol, Logan, UT 84322 USA
来源
NATURE ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION | 2017年 / 1卷 / 04期
基金
欧洲研究理事会; 英国惠康基金; 瑞士国家科学基金会;
关键词
HOST-PLANT ADAPTATION; GENE FLOW; SEXUAL ISOLATION; ECOLOGICAL SPECIATION; READ ALIGNMENT; SELECTION; DIVERGENCE; EVOLUTION; ISLANDS; FRAMEWORK;
D O I
10.1038/s41559-017-0082
中图分类号
Q14 [生态学(生物生态学)];
学科分类号
071012 ; 0713 ;
摘要
Speciation can involve a transition from a few genetic loci that are resistant to gene flow to genome-wide differentiation. However, only limited data exist concerning this transition and the factors promoting it. Here, we study phases of speciation using data from >100 populations of 11 species of Timema stick insects. Consistent with early phases of genie speciation, adaptive colour-pattern loci reside in localized genetic regions of accentuated differentiation between populations experiencing gene flow. Transitions to genome-wide differentiation are also observed with gene flow, in association with differentiation in polygenic chemical traits affecting mate choice. Thus, intermediate phases of speciation are associated with genome-wide differentiation and mate choice, but not growth of a few genomic islands. We also find a gap in genomic differentiation between sympatric taxa that still exchange genes and those that do not, highlighting the association between differentiation and complete reproductive isolation. Our results suggest that substantial progress towards speciation may involve the alignment of multi-faceted aspects of differentiation.
引用
收藏
页数:13
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