Psychosis-like experiences in non-clinical population: Review of some issues

被引:12
作者
Evrard, R. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Rouen, CMP Thionville Secteur 1er, Lab Psy NCA EA4306, Dept Psychol, F-76821 Mont St Aignan, France
来源
ANNALES MEDICO-PSYCHOLOGIQUES | 2011年 / 169卷 / 05期
关键词
Differential diagnosis; Exceptional experiences; Prevalence of mental disorders in non-clinical population; Psychological models of psychosis; Psychosis continuum; AUDITORY HALLUCINATIONS; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SYMPTOMS; PREVALENCE; DIMENSIONS; SCHIZOTYPY; CONTINUUM; REALITY; MODEL;
D O I
10.1016/j.amp.2010.01.008
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
Epidemiological and psychometric studies have recently highlighted the underestimated prevalence of hallucinations and delusions in many individuals who have never received the diagnostic of psychosis. How psychological models account for this "continuum of psychosis"? This article describes the key elements of a mainly Anglo-Saxon debate, attempting to introduce a critical perspective that is rooted in a psychoanalytic psychopathology. This critical review will be applied in particular on measurements which, for the most part, are based on questionnaires with items setting into psychosis' area some beliefs and experiences, repositioning the psychiatric discourse on the "peculiarity" of some "exceptional experiences". After presenting an alternative methodology based on semi-structured diagnostic interviews and differential criteria from psychoanalysis, we will examine the issues involved in this assessment of psychosis. (C) 2010 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:282 / 287
页数:6
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