Acute Kidney Injury

被引：62

作者：

Farrar, Ashley ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Vanderbilt Univ Sch Med, Dialysis Apheresis Unit 7S, 1211 Med Ctr Dr, Nashville, TN 37232 USA

来源：

NURSING CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA | 2018年 / 53卷 / 04期

关键词：

Acute kidney injury (AKI); Prerenal; Intrarenal; Postrenal renal perfusion; Obstruction; Ischemia; Renal replacement therapy;

D O I：

10.1016/j.cnur.2018.07.001

中图分类号：

R47 [护理学];

学科分类号：

1011 ;

摘要：

Acute kidney injury (AKI) most commonly occurs in the hospital setting, and hospital-acquired AKI accounts for 22% of all AKI cases worldwide. AKI causes 2 million deaths per year, and 50% of critically ill patients develop AKI. AKIs include prerenal, intrarenal, and postrenal causes. Treatments include renal replacement therapies and correcting reversible causes. Management of these patients includes medical and social history, laboratory studies, tests such as renal biopsy and ultrasonography, vital signs, volume status, and identifying risk factors. Thus, it is essential to identify high-risk patients, correct any reversible causes, prevent further kidney injury, and perform supportive therapy.

引用

页码：499 / +

页数：14