Inhibition of Candida albicans in vivo and in vitro by antimicrobial peptides chromogranin A-N12 through microRNA-155/suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 axis

被引:6
作者
Li, Xiaohua [1 ,2 ]
Hu, Qun [3 ]
Lin, Qiong [1 ]
Luo, Jianxiong [1 ]
Xu, Junping [1 ]
Chen, Lifang [1 ]
Xu, Liyu [1 ]
Lin, Xin [1 ]
机构
[1] Fujian Med Univ, Dept Pulm & Crit Care Med, Affiliated Fuzhou Hosp 1, Fuzhou, Fujian, Peoples R China
[2] 900 Hosp Joint Logist Team, Dept Pulm & Crit Care Med, Fuzhou, Fujian, Peoples R China
[3] Xia Men Univ, Dept Resp Crit Care & Sleep Med, Xiangan Hosp, Xiamen, Peoples R China
关键词
Candida albicans; CGA-N12; SOCS1; antimicrobial peptides; miR-155; ANTIFUNGAL; ITRACONAZOLE; FLUCONAZOLE; EXPRESSION; CGA-N-12; EFFICACY;
D O I
10.1080/21655979.2021.2017680
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) have proven to inhibit a variety of pathogens. Chromogranin A-N12 (CGA-N12) is a kind of AMP, and it is characterized by stable structure, high anti-Candida activity, and good safety. However, it remains unclear whether CGA-N12 could effectively inhibit the growth of Candida albicans (C. albicans). Colony forming assays were used to measure minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC), minimal fungicidal concentration (MFC), and time-kill curve. Disseminated C. albicans rabbit model was established to investigate the influence of CGA-N12 on histological damage. The protein and mRNA levels of suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 (SOCS1) after treatment were investigated. The MIC and MFC of CGA-N12 against C. albicans was 6 mg/mL. CGA-N12 considerably inhibited germ tube formation of C. albicans. The fungal load in the tissues and inflammatory factors in the serum were suppressed by CGA-N12. CGA-N12 significantly reduced the histological changes caused by C. albicans, and the protein and mRNA levels of SOCS1 were markedly inhibited. The inhibition effect of CGA-N12 on C. albicans and significant improvement of histological damage by CGA-N12 through microRNA-155/SOCS1 axis were proved in this study. This study proposes a novel therapeutic strategy for the treatment and prevention of C. albicans.
引用
收藏
页码:2513 / 2524
页数:12
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