Mechanism of Cobalt-Porphyrin-Catalyzed Aziridination

被引:57
作者
Hopmann, Kathrin H.
Ghosh, Abhik [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tromso, Ctr Theoret & Computat Chem, N-9037 Tromso, Norway
关键词
cobalt; porphyrin; nitrene; amination; aziridination; rebound mechanism; SPIN-STATE ENERGETICS; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; OLEFIN AZIRIDINATION; ARYL AZIDES; COMPLEXES; IMIDO; AMINATION; VALENT; IRON;
D O I
10.1021/cs1001114
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Density functional theory (DFT; OLYP) calculations clearly indicate the I involvement of a cobalt nitrene in cobalt-porphyrin-catalyzed alkene aziridinations, as well as in allylic aminations. The transition state for the cobalt-nitrene-alkene interaction May be described as triradicaloid. A subsequent carbon radical, if it exists at all as an intermediate, collapses in an essentially barrierless manner to the aziridine product.
引用
收藏
页码:597 / 600
页数:4
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