Sandpile on uncorrelated site-diluted percolation lattice; from three to two dimensions

被引:4
|
作者
Najafi, M. N. [1 ]
Dashti-Naserabadi, H. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Mohaghegh Ardabili, Dept Phys, POB 179, Ardebil, Iran
[2] Korea Inst Adv Study, Sch Phys, Seoul 130722, South Korea
关键词
critical exponents and amplitudes; percolation problems; self-organized criticality; TANG-WIESENFELD SANDPILE; SELF-ORGANIZED CRITICALITY; ABELIAN SANDPILE; ISING-MODEL; NUMERICAL DETERMINATION; FRACTAL DIMENSION; MONTE-CARLO; CLUSTERS; DROPLETS; WAVES;
D O I
10.1088/1742-5468/aaa8f0
中图分类号
O3 [力学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0801 ;
摘要
The BTW sandpile model is considered on the three dimensional percolation lattice which is tuned by the occupation parameter p. Along with the three-dimensional avalanches, we study the avalanches in two-dimensional cross-sections. We use the moment analysis (along with some other methods) to extract the exponents for two separate cases: the lattice at critical percolation (P = P-c (math) P-c(3D)) and the supercritical one (p(c) < p <= 1). Our numerical data is consistent with the conjecture that the three-dimensional avalanches at p = p c have nearly the same exponents as the regular 2D BTW model. The moment analysis shows that finite size scaling theory is fulfilled, and some hyper-scaling relations hold. The main finding of the paper is the logarithmic dependence of the exponents on p - p(c), for which the cut-off exponents v change discontinuously from p = p(c) to the values for the supercritical case. Moreover we show that there is a singular point p(0) approximate to p(c)(2D) (p(c)(3D) and p(c)(2D) being three- and two-dimensional percolation thresholds) for 2D cross-sections, which separate the behaviors to two distinct intervals: p(c)3D <= P p(c)(2D) which, due to the lack of 2D percolation cluster, has no thermodynamic limit, and p >= p(c)(2D) which involves the percolated clusters.
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页数:16
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