Phase separation and pattern instability of laser-induced polymerization in liquid-crystal-monomer mixtures

被引:10
作者
Jisha, Chandroth P. [1 ,2 ]
Hsu, Kuei-Chu [3 ]
Lin, YuanYao [2 ]
Lin, Ja-Hon [1 ,4 ,5 ]
Chuang, Kai-Ping [6 ]
Tai, Chao-Yi [7 ]
Lee, Ray-Kuang [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Inst Photon Technol, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
[2] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Frontier Res Ctr Fundamental & Appl Sci Matters, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
[3] Unice EO Serv Inc, Chungli 320, Taiwan
[4] Natl Taipei Univ Technol, Dept Electroopt Engn, Taipei 106, Taiwan
[5] Natl Taipei Univ Technol, Inst Electroopt Engn, Taipei 106, Taiwan
[6] Ind Technol Res Inst, Ctr Measurement Stand, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
[7] Natl Cent Univ, Dept Opt & Photon, Chungli 320, Taiwan
来源
OPTICAL MATERIALS EXPRESS | 2011年 / 1卷 / 08期
关键词
DIFFUSION; ALIGNMENT;
D O I
10.1364/OME.1.001494
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Directly written by a ultra-short femto-second laser pulse, we report the phase separation and pattern formation induced by polymerization in a liquid-crystal-monomer mixture. By varying the scanning speed of optical fields along a line, pattern transitions of photon-induced polymer structures are illustrated in shapes of double-humped, single-humped, and broken stripes. The experimental data collected by optical microscopic images are in a good agreement with numerical simulations based on a modified set of coupled 2 + 1 dimensional diffusion equations. The demonstration in this work provides a step for controlling phase separation morphologies as well as transferring patterns in polymer-dispersed liquid crystals. (C) 2011 Optical Society of America
引用
收藏
页码:1494 / 1501
页数:8
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