A compact hamiltonian with the same asymptotic mean spectral density as the Riemann zeros

被引:24
作者
Berry, M. V. [1 ]
Keating, J. P. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bristol, HH Wills Phys Lab, Bristol BS8 1TL, Avon, England
[2] Univ Bristol, Sch Math, Bristol BS8 1TW, Avon, England
关键词
D O I
10.1088/1751-8113/44/28/285203
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
For the classical hamiltonian (x + 1/x)(p + 1/p), with position x and conjugate momentum p, all orbits are bounded. After a symmetrization, the corresponding quantum integral equation possesses a family of self-adjoint extensions: compact operators on the entire positive x axis, labelled by an angle a specifying the boundary condition at the origin, with a discrete spectrum of real energies E. On the cylinder {-infinity < E < infinity, 0 <= alpha < 2 pi}, there is a single eigencurve in the form of a helix winding clockwise. The rise between successive windings gets sharper as the scaled Planck's constant decreases. This behaviour can be understood semiclassically. The first two terms of the asymptotic eigenvalue density are the same as those for the density of heights of the Riemann zeros.
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页数:14
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