The presence and phytotoxicity of fumonisins and AAL-toxin in Alternaria alternata

被引：37
作者：
Abbas, HK [1 ]
Riley, RT [1 ]
机构：
[1] ARS,USDA,TOXICOL & MYCOTOXIN RES UNIT,ATHENS,GA
来源：
TOXICON | 1996年 / 34卷 / 01期
关键词：
D O I：
10.1016/0041-0101(95)00124-7
中图分类号：
R9 [药学];
学科分类号：
1007 ;
摘要：
The fumonisins (FB) and AAL-toxin are known to be produced by Fusarium moniliforme and Alternaria alternata f. sp. lycopersici when grown on rice. Alternaria alternata produced 1.3-3.1 ppm FB1 when grown on PDA for 2 weeks at 26 degrees C as determined by CD-ELISA and 0.6 ppm as determined by CF/FAB/MS. ELISA consistently yielded higher results than CF/FAB/MS. The presence of FB2, FB3 and AAL-toxin were demonstrated in spores and mycelia of A. alternata by CF/FAB/MS. The presence of AAL-toxin was further confirmed by demonstration of increased free sphingoid bases in tomato plants exposed to fungal spores and mycelia. This is the first report of AAL-toxin, FB2 and FB3 in spores and mycelia and confirms the presence of FB1 in A. alternata.
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页码：133 / 136
页数：4
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