Development and application of a moveability index to quantify possibilities for physical activity in the built environment of children

被引：45

作者：

Buck, Christoph ^{[1
]}

Pohlabeln, Hermann ^{[1
]}

Huybrechts, Inge ^{[2
]}

De Bourdeaudhuij, Ilse ^{[4
]}

Pitsiladis, Yannis ^{[3
]}

Reisch, Lucia ^{[5
]}

Pigeot, Iris ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Bremen, Bremen Inst Prevent Res & Social Med, Bremen, Germany

[2] Univ Ghent, Dept Publ Hlth, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium

[3] Univ Glasgow, Coll Med Vet & Life Sci, Inst Cardiovasc & Med Sci, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland

[4] Univ Ghent, Dept Movement & Sports Sci, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium

[5] Copenhagen Business Sch, Dept Intercultural Commun & Management, Copenhagen, Denmark

来源：

HEALTH & PLACE | 2011年 / 17卷 / 06期

关键词：

Built environment; Children; Geographic information system; Physical activity; Walkability; MULTICENTER EUROPEAN PROJECT; STYLE-RELATED DISORDERS; URBAN FORM; NEIGHBORHOOD WALKABILITY; RECREATIONAL FACILITIES; TRAVEL; ACCESS; IDEFICS; WALKING; SCHOOL;

D O I：

10.1016/j.healthplace.2011.08.011

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

Several studies show that urban forms are environmental correlates of physical activity. Most of these studies used data based on questionnaires while only a few used geographic information systems (GIS) to objectively assess urban forms. Based on GIS data, we applied a kernel density method to measure urban forms and combined these measures to a moveability index to assess the opportunities for physical activity in the German intervention region of the IDEFICS study. In this proof-of-principal analysis, we linked the moveability index with physical activity data obtained from the baseline survey of the IDEFICS study. Regression analyses revealed a modest but significant impact of the built environment on the physical activity of 596 school children in the study region, supporting the potential application of the moveability index. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：1191 / 1201

页数：11

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