Modulation of the absorption coefficient at 1.3 μm in Ge/SiGe multiple quantum well heterostructures on silicon

被引:52
作者
Lever, L. [1 ]
Hu, Y. [2 ]
Myronov, M. [3 ]
Liu, X. [3 ]
Owens, N. [2 ]
Gardes, F. Y. [2 ]
Marko, I. P. [2 ]
Sweeney, S. J. [2 ]
Ikonic, Z. [1 ]
Leadley, D. R. [3 ]
Reed, G. T. [2 ]
Kelsall, R. W. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Leeds, Sch Elect & Elect Engn, Inst Microwaves & Photon, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England
[2] Univ Surrey, Adv Technol Inst, Guildford GU2 7XH, Surrey, England
[3] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
ALLOYS; DESIGN; GE; SI;
D O I
10.1364/OL.36.004158
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We report modulation of the absorption coefficient at 1: 3 mu m in Ge/SiGe multiple quantum well heterostructures on silicon via the quantum-confined Stark effect. Strain engineering was exploited to increase the direct optical bandgap in the Ge quantum wells. We grew 9 nm-thick Ge quantum wells on a relaxed Si(0.22)Ge(0.78) buffer and a contrast in the absorption coefficient of a factor of greater than 3.2 was achieved in the spectral range 1290-1315nm. (C) 2011 Optical Society of America
引用
收藏
页码:4158 / 4160
页数:3
相关论文
共 16 条
[1]   Quantum-confined Stark effect measurements in Ge/SiGe quantum-well structures [J].
Chaisakul, Papichaya ;
Marris-Morini, Delphine ;
Isella, Giovanni ;
Chrastina, Daniel ;
Le Roux, Xavier ;
Gatti, Eleonora ;
Edmond, Samson ;
Osmond, Johann ;
Cassan, Eric ;
Vivien, Laurent .
OPTICS LETTERS, 2010, 35 (17) :2913-2915
[2]   EFFECTS OF UNIAXIAL STRESS ON ELECTROREFLECTANCE SPECTRUM OF GE AND GAAS [J].
CHANDRASEKHAR, M ;
POLLAK, FH .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1977, 15 (04) :2127-2144
[3]   THEORETICAL DESIGN OPTIMIZATION OF MULTIPLE-QUANTUM-WELL ELECTROABSORPTION WAVE-GUIDE MODULATORS [J].
CHIN, MK ;
CHANG, WSC .
IEEE JOURNAL OF QUANTUM ELECTRONICS, 1993, 29 (09) :2476-2488
[4]   Lattice parameter of Si1-x-yGexCy alloys [J].
De Salvador, D ;
Petrovich, M ;
Berti, M ;
Romanato, F ;
Napolitani, E ;
Drigo, A ;
Stangl, J ;
Zerlauth, S ;
Mühlberger, M ;
Schäffler, F ;
Bauer, G ;
Kelires, PC .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2000, 61 (19) :13005-13013
[5]   Strong quantum-confined Stark effect in germanium quantum-well structures on silicon [J].
Kuo, YH ;
Lee, YK ;
Ge, YS ;
Ren, S ;
Roth, JE ;
Kamins, TI ;
Miller, DAB ;
Harris, JS .
NATURE, 2005, 437 (7063) :1334-1336
[6]   Quantum-confined Stark effect in Ge/SiGe quantum wells on Si for optical modulators [J].
Kuo, Yu-Hsuan ;
Lee, Yong Kyu ;
Ge, Yangsi ;
Ren, Shen ;
Roth, Jonathan E. ;
Kamins, Theodore I. ;
Miller, David A. B. ;
Harris, James S., Jr. .
IEEE JOURNAL OF SELECTED TOPICS IN QUANTUM ELECTRONICS, 2006, 12 (06) :1503-1513
[7]  
Lam C., 2007, PASSIVE OPTICAL NETW
[8]   Ultrafast nonlinear optical response of photoexcited Ge/SiGe quantum wells: Evidence for a femtosecond transient population inversion [J].
Lange, C. ;
Koester, N. S. ;
Chatterjee, S. ;
Sigg, H. ;
Chrastina, D. ;
Isella, G. ;
von Kaenel, H. ;
Schaefer, M. ;
Kira, M. ;
Koch, S. W. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2009, 79 (20)
[9]   Design of Ge-SiGe Quantum-Confined Stark Effect Electroabsorption Heterostructures for CMOS Compatible Photonics [J].
Lever, Leon ;
Ikonic, Zoran ;
Valavanis, Alex ;
Cooper, Jonathan D. ;
Kelsall, Robert W. .
JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY, 2010, 28 (22) :3273-3281
[10]   40 Gbit/s silicon optical modulator for high-speed applications [J].
Liao, L. ;
Liu, A. ;
Rubin, D. ;
Basak, J. ;
Chetrit, Y. ;
Nguyen, H. ;
Cohen, R. ;
Izhaky, N. ;
Paniccia, M. .
ELECTRONICS LETTERS, 2009, :51-52