Fabrication of membranes and microchannels in low-temperature co-fired ceramic (LTCC) substrate using novel water-based sacrificial carbon pastes

被引:24
作者
Malecha, Karol [1 ]
Maeder, Thomas [2 ]
Jacq, Caroline [2 ]
机构
[1] Wroclaw Univ Technol, Fac Microsyst Elect & Photon, PL-50370 Wroclaw, Poland
[2] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, LPM, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
关键词
Glass ceramics; Joining; Membrane; Electron microscopy; X-ray methods; EMBEDDED STRUCTURES; TECHNOLOGY; MICROSYSTEMS; LAMINATION; CHANNELS; LAYERS;
D O I
10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2012.04.036
中图分类号
TQ174 [陶瓷工业]; TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
In this work, 3D structuration of LTCC (low-temperature co-fired ceramic) for microfluidics was studied, using two novel sacrificial carbon paste compositions. These pastes are based on graphite with a water-soluble vehicle consisting of polyvinylpyrrolidone binder (PVP) dissolved in propylene glycol (PG), which is not aggressive to green LTCC material. Both examined pastes differ slightly in binder content and added plasticizer, glycerol (G) or trimethylolpropane (TMP). The thermal properties of the sacrificial carbon pastes have been examined using combined thermo-gravimetric analysis (TGA), differential thermal analysis (DTA) and differential thermo-gravimetry (DTG). The sacrificial carbon pastes have been applied to the fabrication of membranes and microchannels in LTCC substrate. A comparison of the obtained features has been made using X-ray tomography and optical profile measurements. Moreover, changes in the composition of the fired LTCC material after co-firing have been studied using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and surface wettability measurements. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:3277 / 3286
页数:10
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