Data visualization by nonlinear dimensionality reduction

被引:54
作者
Gisbrecht, Andrej [1 ]
Hammer, Barbara [1 ]
机构
[1] CITEC, Bielefeld, Germany
关键词
GENERAL FRAMEWORK; NYSTROM METHOD; PROJECTION; PERSPECTIVE; EXPRESSION; SIMILARITY; METRICS; MAPS;
D O I
10.1002/widm.1147
中图分类号
TP18 [人工智能理论];
学科分类号
081104 ; 0812 ; 0835 ; 1405 ;
摘要
In this overview, commonly used dimensionality reduction techniques for data visualization and their properties are reviewed. Thereby, the focus lies on an intuitive understanding of the underlying mathematical principles rather than detailed algorithmic pipelines. Important mathematical properties of the technologies are summarized in the tabular form. The behavior of representative techniques is demonstrated for three benchmarks, followed by a short discussion on how to quantitatively evaluate these mappings. In addition, three currently active research topics are addressed: how to devise dimensionality reduction techniques for complex non-vectorial data sets, how to easily shape dimensionality reduction techniques according to the users preferences, and how to device models that are suited for big data sets. WIREs Data Mining Knowl Discov 2015, 5:51-73. doi: 10.1002/widm.1147 For further resources related to this article, please visit the .
引用
收藏
页码:51 / 73
页数:23
相关论文
共 98 条
[41]   Topographic Mapping of Large Dissimilarity Data Sets [J].
Hammer, Barbara ;
Hasenfuss, Alexander .
NEURAL COMPUTATION, 2010, 22 (09) :2229-2284
[42]   PRINCIPAL CURVES [J].
HASTIE, T ;
STUETZLE, W .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN STATISTICAL ASSOCIATION, 1989, 84 (406) :502-516
[43]   NERF C-MEANS - NON-EUCLIDEAN RELATIONAL FUZZY CLUSTERING [J].
HATHAWAY, RJ ;
BEZDEK, JC .
PATTERN RECOGNITION, 1994, 27 (03) :429-437
[44]  
He X, 2003, Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, V16
[45]  
He XF, 2005, IEEE I CONF COMP VIS, P1208
[46]   Energy functions for self-organizing maps [J].
Heskes, T .
KOHONEN MAPS, 1999, :303-315
[47]   The World's Technological Capacity to Store, Communicate, and Compute Information [J].
Hilbert, Martin ;
Lopez, Priscila .
SCIENCE, 2011, 332 (6025) :60-65
[48]  
Hinton G., 2003, Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, V15, P833
[49]   Reducing the dimensionality of data with neural networks [J].
Hinton, G. E. ;
Salakhutdinov, R. R. .
SCIENCE, 2006, 313 (5786) :504-507
[50]  
Kaski S, 1998, IEEE WORLD CONGRESS ON COMPUTATIONAL INTELLIGENCE, P413, DOI 10.1109/IJCNN.1998.682302