Rotation and magnetism of solar-like stars: from scaling laws to spot-dynamos

被引:7
作者
Brun, Allan Sacha [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Paris 07, CEA Saclay, CNRS, AIM IRFU,SAp,CEA, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France
来源
MAGNETIC FIELDS THROUGHOUT STELLAR EVOLUTION | 2014年 / 302期
关键词
Sun:; convection; rotation; magnetism; dynamo; stellar magnetism and rotation; MAIN-SEQUENCE STARS; SUN-LIKE STARS; DIFFERENTIAL ROTATION; TURBULENT CONVECTION; ACTIVITY CYCLE; CHROMOSPHERIC VARIATIONS; STELLAR DYNAMOS; TIME EVOLUTION; TRANSPORT; FIELD;
D O I
10.1017/S1743921314001859
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
The Sun is the archetype of magnetic star and its proximity coupled with very high accuracy observations has helped us understanding how solar-like stars (e.g with a convective envelope) redistribute angular momentum and generate a cyclic magnetic field. However most solar models have been so fine tuned that when they are applied to other solar-like stars the agreement with observations is not good enough. I will thus discuss, based on theoretical considerations and multi-D MHD stellar models, what can be considered as robust properties of solar-like star dynamics and magnetism and what is still speculative. I will derive scaling laws for differential rotation and magnetic energy as a function of stellar parameters, discuss recent results of stellar dynamo models and define the new concept of spot-dynamo, e.g. global dynamo that develops self-consistent magnetic buoyant structures that emerge at the surface.
引用
收藏
页码:114 / 125
页数:12
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