Creation of forest edges has a global impact on forest vertebrates

被引：330

作者：

Pfeifer, M. ^{[1
,2
]}

Lefebvre, V. ^{[2
,3
]}

Peres, C. A. ^{[4
]}

Banks-Leite, C. ^{[2
]}

Wearn, O. R. ^{[5
]}

Marsh, C. J. ^{[6
]}

Butchart, S. H. M. ^{[7
,8
]}

Arroyo-Rodriguez, V. ^{[9
]}

Barlow, J. ^{[10
]}

Cerezo, A. ^{[11
]}

Cisneros, L. ^{[12
]}

D'Cruze, N. ^{[13
]}

Faria, D. ^{[14
]}

Hadley, A. ^{[15
]}

Harris, S. M. ^{[16
]}

Klingbeil, B. T. ^{[17
]}

Kormann, U. ^{[15
]}

Lens, L. ^{[18
]}

Medina-Rangel, G. F. ^{[19
]}

Morante-Filho, J. C. ^{[14
]}

Olivier, P. ^{[20
]}

Peters, S. L. ^{[21
]}

Pidgeon, A. ^{[22
]}

Ribeiro, D. B. ^{[23
]}

Scherber, C. ^{[24
]}

Schneider-Maunoury, L. ^{[25
]}

Struebig, M. ^{[26
]}

Urbina-Cardona, N. ^{[27
]}

Watling, J. I. ^{[28
]}

Willig, M. R. ^{[17
]}

Wood, E. M. ^{[29
]}

Ewers, R. M. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Newcastle Univ, Sch Biol, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, Tyne & Wear, England

[2] Imperial Coll London, Silwood Pk Campus,Buckhurst Rd, Ascot SL5 7PY, Berks, England

[3] Flowminder Fdn, Roslagsgatan 17, SE-11355 Stockholm, Sweden

[4] Univ East Anglia, Sch Environm Sci, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England

[5] Zool Soc London, Inst Zool, Regents Pk, London NW1 4RY, England

[6] Nat Hist Museum, Dept Life Sci, Cromwell Rd, London SW7 5BD, England

[7] BirdLife Int, David Attenborough Bldg,Pembroke St, Cambridge CB2 3QZ, England

[8] Univ Cambridge, Dept Zool, Downing St, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, England

[9] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Invest Ecosistemas & Sustentabilidad, Morelia 58190, Michoacan, Mexico

[10] Univ Lancaster, Lancaster Environm Ctr, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, England

[11] Fdn Ecodesarrollo & Conservac FUNDAECO, 25 Calle,2-53,Zona 1, Guatemala City 0101, Guatemala

[12] Univ Connecticut, Dept Nat Resources & Environm, Storrs, CT 06269 USA

[13] Univ Oxford, Dept Zool, Wildlife Conservat Res Unit, Tubney OX13 5QL, England

[14] Univ Estadual Santa Cruz, Appl Conservat Ecol Lab, Programa Posgrad Ecol & Conservacao Biodiversidad, Km16, BR-45662000 Ilheus, Bahia, Brazil

[15] Oregon State Univ, Forest Biodivers Res Network, Forest Ecosyst & Soc, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA

[16] Univ Liverpool, Seabird Ecol Grp, Liverpool L69 7ZX, Merseyside, England

[17] Univ Connecticut, Ctr Environm Sci & Engn, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Storrs, CT 06269 USA

[18] Univ Ghent, Dept Biol, Ledeganckstr 35, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium

[19] Univ Nacl Colombia, Inst Ciencias Natur, Grp Biodiversidad & Conservac, Ciudad Univ,Edificio 425, Bogota, Colombia

[20] Univ Pretoria, Dept Zool & Entomol, Conservat Ecol Res Unit, ZA-0083 Pretoria, South Africa

[21] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Biol, London N6A 4B8, ON, Canada

[22] Univ Wisconsin Madison, Dept Forest & Wildlife Ecol, Madison, WI 53706 USA

[23] Univ Fed Mato Grosso do Sul, Biol & Hlth Sci Ctr, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil

[24] Univ Munster, Inst Landscape Ecol, Heisenbergstr 2, D-48149 Munster, Germany

[25] Museum Natl Hist Nat, F-75005 Paris, France

[26] Univ Kent, Sch Anthropol & Conservat, Durrell Inst Conservat & Ecol, Canterbury CT2 7NZ, Kent, England

[27] Pontificia Univ Javeriana, Fac Rural & Environm Studies, Dept Ecol & Terr, Bogota 110231594, Colombia

[28] John Carroll Univ, Dept Biol, University Hts, OH USA

[29] Calif State Univ Los Angeles, Dept Biol Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA

来源：

NATURE | 2017年 / 551卷 / 7679期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会; 欧洲研究理事会;

关键词：

EXTINCTION RISK; RAIN-FOREST; BODY-SIZE; HABITAT FRAGMENTATION; TROPICAL FOREST; PLANTATION FORESTS; SPECIES RICHNESS; THERMAL ECOLOGY; BIODIVERSITY; LANDSCAPE;

D O I：

10.1038/nature24457

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Forest edges influence more than half of the world's forests and contribute to worldwide declines in biodiversity and ecosystem functions. However, predicting these declines is challenging in heterogeneous fragmented landscapes. Here we assembled a global dataset on species responses to fragmentation and developed a statistical approach for quantifying edge impacts in heterogeneous landscapes to quantify edge-determined changes in abundance of 1,673 vertebrate species. We show that the abundances of 85% of species are affected, either positively or negatively, by forest edges. Species that live in the centre of the forest (forest core), that were more likely to be listed as threatened by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), reached peak abundances only at sites farther than 200-400 m from sharp high-contrast forest edges. Smaller-bodied amphibians, larger reptiles and medium-sized non-volant mammals experienced a larger reduction in suitable habitat than other forest-core species. Our results highlight the pervasive ability of forest edges to restructure ecological communities on a global scale.

引用

页码：187 / +

页数：19

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