Defining Ideal External Female Genital Anatomy via Crowdsourcing Analysis

被引:6
作者
Frojo, Gianfranco [1 ]
Kareh, Aurora M. [1 ]
Probst, Kenneth X.
Rector, Jeffrey D.
Plikaitis, Christina M. [1 ]
Lund, Herluf G., Jr.
Lin, Alexander Y. [1 ]
机构
[1] St Louis Univ, Div Plast Surg, Sch Med, 1008 S Spring Ave, St Louis, MO 63110 USA
关键词
LABIA MINORA; PLASTIC-SURGERY; REDUCTION; APPEARANCE; LABIAPLASTY;
D O I
10.1093/asj/sjab312
中图分类号
R61 [外科手术学];
学科分类号
摘要
Background: Despite existing anthropometric data in the literature regarding the variation of female external genital anatomy, the ideal aesthetic characteristics have yet to be defined. Objectives: The authors utilized crowdsourcing to better evaluate preferred anatomic characteristics of external female genitalia. Methods: Fifty-six total images were digitally created by altering the proportions of the labia minora, labia majora, and clitoral hood. Images with differing ratios were presented in pairs to Amazon Mechanical Turk (Seattle, WA, USA) raters. Three different experiments were performed with each varying 2 of the 3 image characteristics to permit 2-factor modeling. The Bradley-Terry-Luce model was applied to the pairwise comparisons ratings to create a rank order for each image. Preferences for each anatomic variable were compared with chi-squared tests. Results: A total of 5000 raters participated. Experiment 1 compared differing widths of the labia majora and labia minora and determined a significant preference for larger labia majora width and mid-range labia minora width (P = 0.007). Experiment 2 compared labia minora width vs clitoral hood length and showed a statistically significant preference for wider majoras (P < 0.001) but no significant preference in clitoral hood length (P = 0.54). Experiment 3 compared clitoral hood length vs labia minora width and showed a statistically significant preference for mid-range labia minora widths (P < 0.001) but no significant preference in clitoral hood length (P = 0.78). Conclusions: Raters preferred a labia majora to labia minora width ratio of 3:1 with minimal preference in clitoral hood length.
引用
收藏
页码:505 / 515
页数:11
相关论文
共 29 条
  • [1] Aesthetic Labia Minora and Clitoral Hood Reduction Using Extended Central Wedge Resection
    Alter, Gary J.
    [J]. PLASTIC AND RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY, 2008, 122 (06) : 1780 - 1789
  • [3] Cunha FI, 2011, REV BRAS CIR PLAST, V26, P5007
  • [4] The Dynamics of Micro-Task Crowdsourcing The Case of Amazon MTurk
    Difallah, Djellel Eddine
    Catasta, Michele
    Demartini, Gianluca
    Ipeirotis, Panagiotis G.
    Cudre-Mauroux, Philippe
    [J]. PROCEEDINGS OF THE 24TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON WORLD WIDE WEB (WWW 2015), 2015, : 238 - 247
  • [5] Major Motivators and Sociodemographic Features of Women Undergoing Labiaplasty
    Dogan, Ozan
    Yassa, Murat
    [J]. AESTHETIC SURGERY JOURNAL, 2019, 39 (12) : NP517 - NP527
  • [6] A Large Multicenter Outcome Study of Female Genital Plastic Surgery
    Goodman, Michael P.
    Placik, Otto J.
    Benson, Royal H., III
    Miklos, John R.
    Moore, Robert D.
    Jason, Robert A.
    Matlock, David L.
    Simopoulos, Alex F.
    Stern, Bernard H.
    Stanton, Ryan A.
    Kolb, Susan E.
    Gonzalez, Federico
    [J]. JOURNAL OF SEXUAL MEDICINE, 2010, 7 (04) : 1565 - 1577
  • [7] Composite Reduction Labiaplasty
    Gress, Stefan
    [J]. AESTHETIC PLASTIC SURGERY, 2013, 37 (04) : 674 - 683
  • [8] Aesthetic Surgery of the Female Genitalia: Labiaplasty and Beyond
    Hamori, Christine A.
    [J]. PLASTIC AND RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY, 2014, 134 (04) : 661 - 673
  • [9] Labia Minora, Labia Majora, and Clitoral Hood Alteration: Experience-Based Recommendations
    Hunter, John G.
    [J]. AESTHETIC SURGERY JOURNAL, 2016, 36 (01) : 71 - 79
  • [10] Labia Majora Augmentation: A Systematic Review of the Literature
    Jabbour, Samer
    Kechichian, Elio
    Hersant, Barbara
    Levan, Philippe
    El Hachem, Lena
    Noel, Warren
    Nasr, Marwan
    [J]. AESTHETIC SURGERY JOURNAL, 2017, 37 (10) : 1157 - 1164