Nickel-Catalyzed Reductive C(sp2)-Si Coupling of Chlorohydrosilanes via Si-Cl Cleavage

被引:52
作者
Zhao, Zhen-Zhen [1 ]
Pang, Xiaobo [1 ]
Wei, Xiao-Xue [1 ]
Liu, Xue-Yuan [1 ]
Shu, Xing-Zhong [1 ]
机构
[1] Lanzhou Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, State Key Lab Appl Organ Chem SKLAOC, 222 South Tianshui Rd, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Hydrosilanes; Nickel; Organosilanes; Silylation; ARYL HALIDES; OXIDATIVE-ADDITION; ORGANIC HALIDES; SILICON; CHLOROSILANES; SILYLATION; HYDROSILYLATION; SECONDARY; SILANES; BONDS;
D O I
10.1002/anie.202200215
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
We report here a new method for the synthesis of organohydrosilanes from phenols and ketones. This method is established through reductive C-Si coupling of chlorohydrosilanes via unconventional Si-Cl cleavage. The reaction offers access to aryl- and alkenylhydrosilanes with a scope that is complementary to those of the established methods. Electron-rich, electron-poor, and ortho-/meta-/para-substituted (hetero)aryl electrophiles, as well as cyclic and acyclic alkenyl electrophiles, were coupled successfully. Functionalities, including Grignard-sensitive groups (e.g., primary amine, amide, phenol, ketone, ester, and free indole), acid-sensitive groups (e.g., ketal and THP protection), alkyl-Cl, pyridine, furan, thiophene, Ar-Bpin, and Ar-SiMe3, were tolerated. Gram-scale reaction, incorporation of -Si(H)R-2 into complex biologically active molecules, and derivatization of formed organohydrosilanes are demonstrated.
引用
收藏
页数:6
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