Computer-Based Video to Increase HIV Testing Among Emergency Department Patients Who Decline

被引:17
作者
Aronson, Ian David [1 ]
Marsch, Lisa A. [2 ]
Rajan, Sonali [3 ]
Koken, Juline [1 ]
Bania, Theodore C. [4 ]
机构
[1] NDRI Inc, New York, NY 10010 USA
[2] Dartmouth Coll, Hanover, NH 03755 USA
[3] Columbia Univ, Teachers Coll, New York, NY 10027 USA
[4] Mt Sinai St Lukes, Mt Sinai Roosevelt, Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai, Dept Emergency Med, New York, NY USA
关键词
HIV; Emergency department; Video; Technology; Decline; EDUCATIONAL-EFFECTIVENESS; ADOLESCENTS;
D O I
10.1007/s10461-014-0853-5
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommend routine HIV screening in clinical settings, including emergency departments (EDs), because earlier diagnosis enables treatment before symptoms develop and delivery of interventions to reduce continued transmission. However, patients frequently decline testing. This study delivered a 16-min video-based intervention to 160 patients who declined HIV tests in a high volume, urban ED. One third of participants (n = 53) accepted an HIV test post-intervention. Interviews with a subset of participants (n = 40) show that before the video, many were unaware HIV testing could be conducted without drawing blood, or that results could be delivered in 20 min.
引用
收藏
页码:516 / 522
页数:7
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