What a gastrointestinal biopsy can tell us about Parkinson's disease?

被引:27
作者
Corbille, A. -G. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Clairembault, T. [1 ,2 ]
Coron, E. [1 ,2 ,4 ]
Leclair-Visonneau, L. [1 ,2 ]
Preterre, C. [1 ,3 ]
Neunlist, M. [1 ,2 ,4 ]
Derkinderen, P. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] INSERM, U913, 1 Pl Alexis Ricordeau, F-44035 Nantes, France
[2] Univ Nantes, Nantes, France
[3] CHU Nantes, Dept Neurol, Nantes, France
[4] CHU Nantes, Inst Malad Appareil Digestif, Nantes, France
关键词
enteric glial cells; enteric nervous system; enteric neurons; gastrointestinal biopsy; Parkinson's disease; ENTERIC NERVOUS-SYSTEM; ALPHA-SYNUCLEIN PATHOLOGY; INTESTINAL EPITHELIAL BARRIER; FIBRILLARY ACIDIC PROTEIN; DETECT LEWY PATHOLOGY; GLIAL-CELLS; COLONIC BIOPSIES; CEREBROSPINAL-FLUID; GUINEA-PIG; PERMEABILITY;
D O I
10.1111/nmo.12797
中图分类号
R57 [消化系及腹部疾病];
学科分类号
摘要
Background The intraneuronal inclusions called Lewy bodies and neurites, which represent the characteristic pathological changes in Parkinson's disease, are found in the enteric neurons in the great majority of parkinsonian patients. This observation led to a substantial amount of research over the last few years in order to develop a minimally invasive diagnostic procedure in living patients based on gastrointestinal (GI) biopsies. Purpose In this review, we will begin by discussing the studies that focused on the detection of Lewy bodies and neurites in GI biopsies, then broaden the discussion to the pathological changes that also occur in the enteric glial cells and intestinal epithelial cells. We conclude by proposing that a GI biopsy could represent a unique window to assess the whole pathological process of the brain in Parkinson's disease.
引用
收藏
页码:966 / 974
页数:9
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