Field demonstration of a scanning lidar and detection algorithm for spatially mapping honeybees for biological detection of land mines

被引:24
作者
Carlsten, Erik S.
Wicks, Geoffrey R. [1 ]
Repasky, Kevin S.
Carlsten, John L. [1 ]
Bromenshenk, Jerry J. [2 ]
Henderson, Colin B. [2 ]
机构
[1] Montana State Univ, Dept Phys, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA
[2] Univ Montana, Missoula, MT 59812 USA
关键词
WING-BEAT MODULATION; OPTICAL-DETECTION; LIGHT; BEES;
D O I
10.1364/AO.50.002112
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
A biological detection scheme based on the natural foraging behavior of conditioned honeybees for detecting chemical vapor plumes associated with unexploded ordnance devices utilizes a scanning lidar instrument to provide spatial mapping of honeybee densities. The scanning light detection and ranging (lidar) instrument uses a frequency doubled Nd:YAG microchip laser to send out a series of pulses at a pulse repetition rate of 6.853 kHz. The scattered light is monitored to produce a discrete time series for each range. This discrete time series is then processed using an efficient algorithm that is able to isolate and identify the return signal from a honeybee in a cluttered environment, producing spatially mapped honeybee densities. Two field experiments were performed with the scanning lidar instrument that demonstrate good correlation between the honeybee density maps and the target locations. (C) 2011 Optical Society of America
引用
收藏
页码:2112 / 2123
页数:12
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