The presence and distribution of HI absorbing gas in sub-galactic sized radio sources

We consider the incidence of H I absorption in intrinsically small sub-galactic sized extragalactic sources selected from sources classified as Gigahertz Peaked Spectrum (GPS) and Compact Steep Spectrum ( CSS) sources. We find that the smaller sources (< 0.5 kpc) have larger H I column densities than the larger sources ( > 0.5 kpc). Both a spherical and an axisymmetric gas distribution, with a radial power law density profile, can be used to explain this anti-correlation between projected linear size and H I column density. Since most detections occur in objects classified as galaxies, we argue that if the unified schemes apply to GPS / CSSs a disk distribution for the H I is more likely. The most favoured explanation for the compact sizes of the GPS / CSSs is that they are young sources evolving in a power law density medium. For the GPSs with measured expansion velocities, our derived densities are within an order of magnitude of those estimated from ram-pressure confinement of the lobes assuming equipartition. Our results therefore support the youth model.