Advances in targeted therapy for unresectable melanoma: New drugs and combinations

被引:46
作者
Hao, Mengze [1 ,2 ]
Song, Fengju [2 ,3 ]
Du, Xiaoling [4 ]
Wang, Guowen [1 ,2 ]
Yang, Yun [1 ,2 ]
Chen, Kexin [2 ,3 ]
Yang, Jilong [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Tianjin Med Univ, Canc Hosp & Inst, Dept Bone & Soft Tissue Tumor, Tianjin 30060, Peoples R China
[2] Tianjin Med Univ, Canc Inst & Hosp, Natl Clin Res Ctr Canc, Tianjin 300060, Peoples R China
[3] Tianjin Med Univ, Canc Hosp & Inst, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Tianjin 300060, Peoples R China
[4] Tianjin Med Univ, Dept Diagnost, Tianjin 30060, Peoples R China
关键词
BRAF; MEK; c-KIT; PI3K/Akt/mTOR; CTLA-4; PD-1/L1; PHASE-II TRIAL; OPEN-LABEL; METASTATIC MELANOMA; PLUS DACARBAZINE; DOSE-ESCALATION; 1ST-LINE TREATMENT; CANCER STATISTICS; WEEKLY PACLITAXEL; CLINICAL ACTIVITY; MEK INHIBITION;
D O I
10.1016/j.canlet.2014.12.050
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Melanoma is the most deadly cutaneous cancer primarily derived from melanocytes with a poor prognosis in advanced stage. The therapy regimen for early stage melanoma patients is surgical resection with adjuvant IFN-alpha-2b therapy. For metastatic lesions, standard chemotherapy such as dacarbazine (DTIC) has not achieved a satisfying response rate. Therefore, new approaches to manage this deadly disease are highly expected to enhance the cure rate and to extend clinical benefits to patients with unresectable melanoma. Fortunately, the targeted therapeutic drugs and immunotherapy such as vemurafenib, dabrafenib, ipilimumab, and trametinib have shown their special advantage in the treatment of advanced melanoma. This article is to overview the advances in targeted therapy for unresectable melanoma patients. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 8
页数:8
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