Lithium-conducting covalent-organic-frameworks as artificial solid-electrolyte-interphase on silicon anode for high performance lithium ion batteries

被引:130
作者
Ai, Qing [1 ,2 ]
Fang, Qiyi [1 ]
Liang, Jia [1 ]
Xu, Xinyu [1 ]
Zhai, Tianshu [1 ]
Gao, Guanhui [1 ]
Guo, Hua [1 ]
Han, Guifang [2 ]
Ci, Lijie [2 ]
Lou, Jun [1 ]
机构
[1] Rice Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Nanoengn, Houston, TX 77005 USA
[2] Shandong Univ, Res Ctr Carbon Nanomat, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Key Lab Liquid Solid Struct Evolut & Proc Mat,Min, Jinan 250061, Peoples R China
关键词
Covalent-organic-frameworks; Si anode; Artificial solid electrolyte interphase; Lithium-ion batteries; FLUOROETHYLENE CARBONATE;
D O I
10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.104657
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
In this paper, we employ lithium-conducting covalent-organic-framework (COF) as the coating layer for silicon (Si) nanoparticles, which serve as artificial solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) for Si electrode. The COF coating layer reduces the electrolyte decomposition, thus the coulombic efficiency (CE) and cycling stability of the Si electrodes are dramatically improved. Additionally, the superior lithium-ion conductivity of COF can enhance the lithium-ion transportation kinetics of Si electrode. COF coated Si presented a high specific capacity of 1864 mAh g(-1) at a high current density of 2000 mA g(-1) and high capacity retention of more than 60% after 1000 cycles.
引用
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页数:7
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