Invited Article: Refractive index matched scanning of dense granular materials

被引:122
作者
Dijksman, Joshua A. [1 ]
Rietz, Frank [2 ,3 ,4 ]
Lorincz, Kinga A. [5 ]
van Hecke, Martin [6 ]
Losert, Wolfgang [7 ,8 ]
机构
[1] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27708 USA
[2] Max Planck Inst Dynam & Self Org, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany
[3] Univ Magdeburg, Dept Nonlinear Phenomena, D-39106 Magdeburg, Germany
[4] Univ Texas Austin, Ctr Nonlinear Dynam, Austin, TX 78712 USA
[5] Univ Amsterdam, NL-1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands
[6] Leiden Univ, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands
[7] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, IPST, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
[8] Univ Maryland, IREAP, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
关键词
POROUS-MEDIUM; CONCENTRATED SUSPENSIONS; INTERSTITIAL VELOCITY; PIV MEASUREMENTS; MULTIPHASE FLOW; FLUID VELOCITY; PORE-SCALE; MODEL; PARTICLE; MICROSCOPY;
D O I
10.1063/1.3674173
中图分类号
TH7 [仪器、仪表];
学科分类号
0804 ; 080401 ; 081102 ;
摘要
We review an experimental method that allows to probe the time-dependent structure of fully three-dimensional densely packed granular materials and suspensions by means of particle recognition. The method relies on submersing a granular medium in a refractive index matched fluid. This makes the resulting suspension transparent. The granular medium is then visualized by exciting, layer by layer, the fluorescent dye in the fluid phase. We collect references and unreported experimental know-how to provide a solid background for future development of the technique, both for new and experienced users. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3674173]
引用
收藏
页数:12
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