Myocardial Fibrosis Predicts Ventricular Arrhythmias and Sudden Death After Cardiac Electronic Device Implantation

被引:53
作者
Leyva, Francisco [1 ]
Zegard, Abbasin [1 ,2 ]
Okafor, Osita [1 ,2 ]
Foley, Paul [3 ]
Umar, Fraz [4 ]
Taylor, Robin J. [5 ]
Marshall, Howard [2 ]
Stegemann, Berthold [1 ]
Moody, William [2 ]
Steeds, Richard P. [2 ]
Halliday, Brian P. [6 ,7 ]
Hammersley, Daniel J. [6 ,7 ]
Jones, Richard E. [6 ,7 ]
Prasad, Sanjay K. [6 ,7 ]
Qiu, Tian [2 ]
机构
[1] Aston Univ, Aston Med Sch, Birmingham, W Midlands, England
[2] Queen Elizabeth, Univ Hosp Birmingham, Birmingham, W Midlands, England
[3] Great Western Hosp, Swindon, Wilts, England
[4] Ottawa Hosp, Ottawa Cardiovasc Ctr, Ottawa, ON, Canada
[5] Worcestershire Acute Hosp NHS Trust, Alexandra Hosp, Worcester, Worcs, England
[6] Imperial Coll, Royal Brompton Hosp, London, England
[7] Natl Heart & Lung Inst, London, England
关键词
cardiac resynchronization therapy; cardiovascular magnetic resonance; gray zone mass; implantable cardioverter-defibrillator; peri-infarct mass; primary prevention; ventricular fibrillation; ventricular tachycardia; NONISCHEMIC DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY; ISCHEMIC CARDIOMYOPATHY; MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; DEFIBRILLATOR IMPLANTATION; RISK; TACHYCARDIA; SCAR; IDENTIFICATION; SITES;
D O I
10.1016/j.jacc.2021.11.050
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
BACKGROUND Increasing evidence supports a link between myocardial fibrosis (MF) and ventricular arrhythmias. OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study was to determine whether presence of myocardial fibrosis on visual assessment (MFVA) and gray zone fibrosis (GZF) mass predicts sudden cardiac death (SCD) and ventricular fibrillation/sustained ventricular tachycardia after cardiac implantable electronic device (CIED) implantation. METHODS In this prospective study, total fibrosis and GZF mass, quantified using cardiovascular magnetic resonance, was assessed in relation to the primary endpoint of SCD and the secondary, arrhythmic endpoint of SCD or ventricular arrhythmias after CIED implantation. RESULTS Among 700 patients (age 68.0 +/- 12.0 years), 27 (3.85%) experienced a SCD and 121 (17.3%) met the arrhythmic endpoint over median 6.93 years (IQR: 5.82-9.32 years). MFVA predicted SCD (HR: 26.3; 95% CI: 3.7-3,337; negative predictive value: 100%). In competing risk analyses, MFVA also predicted the arrhythmic endpoint (subdistribution HR: 19.9; 95% CI: 6.4-61.9; negative predictive value: 98.6%). Compared with no MFVA, a GZF mass measured with the 5SD method (GZF(5SD)) >17 g was associated with highest risk of SCD (HR: 44.6; 95% CI: 6.12-5,685) and the arrhythmic endpoint (subdistribution HR: 30.3; 95% CI: 9.6-95.8). Adding GZF(5SD) mass to MFVA led to reclassification of 39% for SCD and 50.2% for the arrhythmic endpoint. In contrast, LVEF did not predict either endpoint. CONCLUSIONS In CIED recipients, MFVA excluded patients at risk of SCD and virtually excluded ventricular arrhythmias. Quantified GZF(5SD) mass added predictive value in relation to SCD and the arrhythmic endpoint. (C) 2022 by the American College of Cardiology Foundation.
引用
收藏
页码:665 / 678
页数:14
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