Physicochemical properties of pea starch-lauric acid complex modified by maltogenic amylase and pullulanase

被引:63
作者
Pengfei, Liu [1 ,2 ]
Wei, Gao [1 ,2 ]
Zhang, Xiaolei [2 ]
Wu, Zhengzong [1 ,2 ]
Yu, Bin [1 ,2 ]
Cui, Bo [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Qilu Univ Technol, Shandong Acad Sci, State Key Lab Biobased Mat & Green Papermaking, Jinan 250353, Shandong, Peoples R China
[2] Qilu Univ Technol, Shandong Acad Sci, Sch Food Sci & Engn, Jinan 250353, Shandong, Peoples R China
关键词
Pea starch; Maltogenic amylase; Pullulanase; Branch density; Crystalline complex; Amorphous complex; AMYLOSE-INCLUSION COMPLEXES; SHORT-CHAIN AMYLOSE; THERMAL-PROPERTIES; LIPID COMPLEXES; BETA-AMYLASE; DIGESTIBILITY; ENZYME; MAIZE;
D O I
10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.116332
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
An enzymatic method was investigated to initiate a strategy of increasing the branch density of pea starch, thus facilitating the formation of a starch -lipid complex after debranching. When the starch was modified by exposure to maltogenic amylase (MAL) and pullulanase (PUL), lower molecular weight values and higher amylose content resulted compared to the untreated sample. High-performance anion -exchange chromatography results sug- gested that the average chain length decreased and the branch density increased after the starch received MAL treatment. The diffraction intensities and the total melting enthalpies of the dual -enzyme treated complex were greater than those for other samples when the level of MAL between 4-12 U/g. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy revealed that more ordered structure was formed in MAL (4/8/12)-PUL-starch-lauric acid (Lau) complexes. Digestive performance analysis indicated that the enzyme resistance of the starch -Lau complex was reinforced by applying the MAL-PUL modification to the starch.
引用
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页数:8
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