Synthesis, characterization, and ammonia sensing performance of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) grafted multiwall carbon nanotubes

被引:3
作者
Qazi, Raina Aman [1 ,2 ]
Ali Shah, Luqman [1 ]
Ullah, Rizwan [1 ]
Khattak, Rozina [2 ]
Sadiq, Muhammad [3 ]
Saleem Khan, Mohammad [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Peshawar, Natl Ctr Excellence Phys Chem, Polymer Lab, Peshawar, Pakistan
[2] Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Women Univ, Dept Chem, Peshawar, Pakistan
[3] Quaid I Azam Univ, Dept Chem, Islamabad, Pakistan
来源
POLYMER-PLASTICS TECHNOLOGY AND MATERIALS | 2022年 / 61卷 / 01期
关键词
Carbon nanotubes; functionalization; ammonia sensors; PHB grafted MWCNTs; HYDROLYTIC DEGRADATION; FUNCTIONALIZATION; CRYSTALLINITY; NANOPARTICLES; POLYESTERS; MORPHOLOGY; STABILITY; POLYMERS; BLENDS; SYSTEM;
D O I
10.1080/25740881.2021.1959928
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) grafted multiwall carbon nanotubes (g-MWCNTs) were synthesized while using purified MWCNTs (p-MWCNTs). Functionalization of MWCNTs was confirmed by FTIR, TGA, and XRD measurement. Comparative study of ammonia sensing performance of p-MWCNTs, carboxylated MWCNTs (a-MWCNTs), amine-functionalized MWCNTs (f-MWCNTs) and g-MWCNTs were performed. Among all g-MWCNTs showed a large variation in resistance over an entire concentration range of ammonia vapors. The calculated limit of detection for g-MWCNTs was found to be 0.236 ppm. Sensor response of g-MWCNTs reaches full saturation at 150 ppm ammonia. The f-MWCNTs and g-MWCNTs showed a highly reversible response to ammonia vapors at 250 ppm at 25 degrees C.
引用
收藏
页码:93 / 106
页数:14
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