Review of field-reversed configurations

被引:225
作者
Steinhauer, Loren C. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Washington, Dept Aeronaut & Astronaut, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
关键词
ROTATING MAGNETIC-FIELDS; NEUTRAL BEAM INJECTION; SPACE PARTICLE LOSS; ELECTROMAGNETIC DRIFT INSTABILITY; NEARBY-FLUIDS EQUILIBRIA; SELF-ORGANIZED PLASMA; INTERNAL TILT MODE; LOW-FREQUENCY WAVE; POLOIDAL FLUX LOSS; CURRENT-DRIVE;
D O I
10.1063/1.3613680
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
This review addresses field-reversed configurations (FRCs), which are compact-toroidal magnetic systems with little or no toroidal field and very high beta (ratio of plasma pressure to magnetic pressure). Although enthusiasm for the FRC has primarily been driven by its potential for an attractive fusion reactor, this review focuses on the physics rather than on technological or engineering aspects. Major advances in both theory and experiment have taken place since the previous comprehensive FRC review in 1988. Even so many questions remain. In particular, even though FRC experiments have exhibited remarkable stability, how well this extrapolates to larger systems remains unresolved. The review considers FRCs under familiar topical categories: equilibrium, global stability, self-organization, transport, formation, and sustainment. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3613680]
引用
收藏
页数:38
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