Property activity refinement of 2-anilino 4-amino substituted quinazolines as antimalarials with fast acting asexual parasite activity

被引:16
作者
Ashton, Trent D. [1 ,2 ]
Ngo, Anna [1 ,2 ]
Favuzza, Paola [1 ,2 ]
Bullen, Hayley E. [3 ,4 ]
Gancheva, Maria R. [6 ]
Romeo, Ornella [6 ]
Schneider, Molly Parkyn [3 ,4 ]
Nguyen, Nghi [1 ,2 ]
Steel, Ryan W. J. [1 ,2 ]
Duffy, Sandra [5 ]
Lowes, Kym N. [1 ,2 ]
Sabroux, Helene Jousset [1 ,2 ]
Avery, Vicky M. [5 ]
Boddey, Justin A. [1 ,2 ]
Wilson, Danny W. [6 ]
Cowman, Alan F. [1 ,2 ]
Gilson, Paul R. [3 ,4 ]
Sleebs, Brad E. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Walter & Eliza Hall Inst Med Res, 1G Royal Parade, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia
[2] Univ Melbourne, Dept Med Biol, Parkville, Vic 3010, Australia
[3] Macfarlane Burnet Inst Med Res & Publ Hlth, Melbourne, Vic 3004, Australia
[4] Monash Univ, Clayton, Vic, Australia
[5] Griffith Univ, Griffith Inst Drug Discovery, Discovery Biol, Nathan, Qld 4111, Australia
[6] Univ Adelaide, Sch Biol Sci, Res Ctr Infect Dis, Adelaide, SA, Australia
基金
澳大利亚国家健康与医学研究理事会; 英国医学研究理事会;
关键词
Malaria; Plasmodium; Antimalarial; Quinazoline; PLASMODIUM-FALCIPARUM; ARTEMISININ RESISTANCE; MALARIA; INHIBITORS; AGENTS; DRUGS; GENE;
D O I
10.1016/j.bioorg.2021.105359
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Malaria is a devastating disease caused by Plasmodium parasites. Emerging resistance against current antimalarial therapeutics has engendered the need to develop antimalarials with novel structural classes. We recently described the identification and initial optimization of the 2-anilino quinazoline antimalarial class. Here, we refine the physicochemical properties of this antimalarial class with the aim to improve aqueous solubility and metabolism and to reduce adverse promiscuity. We show the physicochemical properties of this class are intricately balanced with asexual parasite activity and human cell cytotoxicity. Structural modifications we have implemented improved LipE, aqueous solubility and in vitro metabolism while preserving fast acting P. falciparum asexual stage activity. The lead compounds demonstrated equipotent activity against P. knowlesi parasites and were not predisposed to resistance mechanisms of clinically used antimalarials. The optimized compounds exhibited modest activity against early-stage gametocytes, but no activity against pre-erythrocytic liver parasites. Confoundingly, the refined physicochemical properties installed in the compounds did not engender improved oral efficacy in a P. berghei mouse model of malaria compared to earlier studies on the 2-anilino quinazoline class. This study provides the framework for further development of this antimalarial class.
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页数:28
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