Individual differences in vigilance: Personality, ability and states of stress

被引：71

作者：

Shaw, Tyler H. ^{[2
]}

Matthews, Gerald ^{[1
]}

Warm, Joel S. ^{[3
]}

Finomore, Victor S. ^{[3
]}

Silverman, Leanne ^{[4
]}

Costa, Paul T., Jr. ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Cincinnati, Dept Psychol, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA

[2] George Mason Univ, Dept Psychol, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA

[3] USAF, Res Lab, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433 USA

[4] NIA, Lab Personal & Cognit, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY | 2010年 / 44卷 / 03期

关键词：

Vigilance; Sustained attention; Five Factor Model; Mood; Ability; Stress; Extraversion; Attentional resources; COGNITIVE FAILURES QUESTIONNAIRE; VISUAL SUSTAINED ATTENTION; WORKING-MEMORY CAPACITY; BOREDOM PRONENESS; SENSITIVITY DECREMENT; ADHD SYMPTOMATOLOGY; YAQ-I; PERFORMANCE; TASK; EXTROVERSION;

D O I：

10.1016/j.jrp.2010.02.007

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

Vigilance is notoriously hard to predict from personality measures. This study adopted a new multivariate approach based on attentional resource theory. Measures were taken of the Five Factor Model (FFM), more narrowly-defined 'cognitive-energetic' traits, cognitive ability and stress and coping scales. Participants (210) performed one of two related high-workload visual vigilance tasks. Results showed that personality traits were weak predictors of correct detection rate, although extraversion was negatively correlated with performance. Ability, subjective task engagement and coping scales were more strongly associated with vigilance. However, both the FFM and cognitive-energetic factors related to subjective states experienced during performance. Data support multivariate approaches to the prediction of vigilance based on attentional resource theory. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：297 / 308

页数：12

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