Generation and measurement of relativistic electron bunches characterized by a linearly ramped current profile

被引:43
作者
England, R. J. [1 ]
Rosenzweig, J. B. [1 ]
Travish, G. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
关键词
Electrons;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.214802
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We report the first successful attempt to generate ultrashort (1 - 10 ps) relativistic electron bunches characterized by a ramped longitudinal current profile that rises linearly from head to tail and then falls sharply to zero. Bunches with this type of longitudinal shape may be applied to plasma-based accelerator schemes as an optimized drive beam, and to free-electron lasers as a means of reducing asymmetry in microbunching due to slippage. The scheme used to generate the ramped bunches employs an anisochronous dogleg beam line with nonlinear correction elements to compress a beam having an initial positive time-energy chirp. The beam current profile is measured using a deflecting mode cavity, and a pseudoreconstruction of the beam's longitudinal phase space distribution is obtained by using this diagnostic with a residual horizontal dispersion after the dogleg.
引用
收藏
页数:4
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