Production of SrCO3 and (NH4)2SO4 by the dry mechanochemical processing of celestite

被引:22
作者
Bingol, Deniz [1 ]
Aydogan, Salih [2 ]
Bozbas, Seda Karayunlu [1 ]
机构
[1] Kocaeli Univ, Dept Chem, TR-41380 Kocaeli, Turkey
[2] Selcuk Univ, Min Engn Dept, TR-42075 Konya, Turkey
关键词
Chemical processes; Ion exchange; Leaching; Optimization; Conversion; Celestite; ALKALINE HYDROTHERMAL CONDITIONS; SODIUM-CARBONATE SOLUTION; MINERAL CELESTITE; CONVERSION; PRECIPITATION; STRONTIANITE; SRSO4; WATER;
D O I
10.1016/j.jiec.2011.11.145
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
A SrCO3 formation starting from activated SrSO4-(NH4)(2)CO3 mixtures as a result of dry mechanochemical treatment for 180 min in a planetary ball mill of celestite together with (NH4)(2)CO3 was studied. The phases that formed during milling were successfully characterized by X-ray diffraction measurement (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and chemical analysis. A novel hydrometallurgical process to convert both SrCO3 (product) and (NH4)(2)SO4 (by-product) from celestite via dry mechanochemical conversion with (NH4)(2)CO3 was developed for the first time in this work. Under optimum conditions, the conversion of SrCO3 was 98.1%. The (NH4)(2)SO4 leach solution was crystallized. (C) 2011 The Korean Society of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:834 / 838
页数:5
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