Nanosecond - cw visible-IR all-optical switching and nonlinear transmission with nonlinear organic optical liquids and liquid crystals

被引:370
作者
Khoo, I. C. [1 ]
Diaz, A. [1 ]
Liou, J. [1 ]
Park, J. H. [1 ]
Stinger, M. [1 ]
Kubo, S. [2 ]
Mallouk, T. [2 ]
机构
[1] Penn State Univ, Dept Elect Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
[2] Penn State Univ, Dept Chem, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
来源
LIQUID CRYSTALS XI | 2007年 / 6654卷
关键词
nanosecond; continuous wave; all-optical switching; organic liquid; liquid crystals; fiber; limiting;
D O I
10.1117/12.732578
中图分类号
O7 [晶体学];
学科分类号
0702 ; 070205 ; 0703 ; 080501 ;
摘要
We present the results of nonlinear transmission in various ordered and disordered mesophases of liquid crystals, and demonstrate that in bulk or guided wave geometry, they are capable of clamping the transmission of pulsed or cw lasers to below the Maximum Permissible Exposure level of eyes and optical sensors in the entire visible - infrared region.
引用
收藏
页数:7
相关论文
共 21 条
[1]  
*ANSI STAND, 2000, Z1361 ANSI STAND
[2]   Two-photon absorption and broadband optical limiting with bis-donor stilbenes [J].
Ehrlich, JE ;
Wu, XL ;
Lee, IYS ;
Hu, ZY ;
Rockel, H ;
Marder, SR ;
Perry, JW .
OPTICS LETTERS, 1997, 22 (24) :1843-1845
[3]   Optical power limiting and stabilization using a two-photon absorbing neat liquid crystal in isotropic phase [J].
He, GS ;
Lin, TC ;
Prasad, PN ;
Cho, CC ;
Yu, LJ .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2003, 82 (26) :4717-4719
[4]   All-optical switching of continuous wave, microsecond lasers with a dye-doped nematic liquid crystal [J].
Khoo, I. C. ;
Park, Jae-Hong ;
Liou, Justin .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2007, 90 (15)
[5]   Nanosphere dispersed liquid crystals for tunable negative-zero-positive index of refraction in the optical and terahertz regimes [J].
Khoo, I. C. ;
Werner, D. H. ;
Liang, X. ;
Diaz, A. ;
Weiner, B. .
OPTICS LETTERS, 2006, 31 (17) :2592-2594
[6]   DYNAMICS OF PICOSECOND LASER-INDUCED DENSITY, TEMPERATURE, AND FLOW-REORIENTATION EFFECTS IN THE MESOPHASES OF LIQUID-CRYSTALS [J].
KHOO, IC ;
LINDQUIST, RG ;
MICHAEL, RR ;
MANSFIELD, RJ ;
LOPRESTI, P .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1991, 69 (07) :3853-3859
[7]   OPTICALLY-INDUCED MOLECULAR-REORIENTATION IN NEMATIC LIQUID-CRYSTALS AND NONLINEAR OPTICAL PROCESSES IN THE NANOSECONDS REGIME [J].
KHOO, IC ;
MICHAEL, RR ;
YAN, PY .
IEEE JOURNAL OF QUANTUM ELECTRONICS, 1987, 23 (02) :267-272
[8]   Extremely nonlinear photosensitive liquid crystals for image sensing and sensor protection [J].
Khoo, IC ;
Wood, MV ;
Shih, MY ;
Chen, PH .
OPTICS EXPRESS, 1999, 4 (11) :432-442
[9]   NANOSECOND-LASER-INDUCED OPTICAL-WAVE MIXING AND ULTRASONIC WAVE GENERATION IN THE NEMATIC PHASE OF LIQUID-CRYSTALS [J].
KHOO, IC ;
NORMANDIN, R .
OPTICS LETTERS, 1984, 9 (07) :285-287
[10]   Nonlinear-absorbing fiber array for large-dynamic-range optical limiting application against intense short laser pulses [J].
Khoo, IC ;
Diaz, A ;
Ding, JW .
JOURNAL OF THE OPTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA B-OPTICAL PHYSICS, 2004, 21 (06) :1234-1240