Results at 11.5 years of a series of 376 posterior stabilized HLS1 total knee replacements. Survivorship analysis, and risk factors for failure

Of 376 cemented posterior stabilized HLS1 TKRs inserted in 329 patients (mean age 70) between 1984 and 1988, information was available on 306 (81.4%) at the third follow-up in 1998: 118 patients deceased; 163 followed up clinically (Knee Society score) and radiographically; 25 revised (15 infections; 10 mechanical failures). At a mean follow-up of 11.5 years, the mean pain score was 43/50, and the mean ROM score 21/25 (both unchanged since 1989). The function score had declined linearly, from 70/100 in 1989 to 60/100 in 1998. Forty percent had tibial radiolucencies correlating with the extent of preoperative bone wear. Polyethylene wear (seen in 35% of knees) was always < 3 mm. The implant survival rate (infections included) was 93.7% (+/-1.4%) after 10 years. All the mechanical failures were in advanced-OA patients with ACL-deficient knees and major bony deficiencies. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.