Beyond diversity loss and climate change: Impacts of Amazon deforestation on infectious diseases and public health

被引：191

作者：

Ellwanger, Joel Henrique ^{[1
]}

Kulmann-Leal, Bruna ^{[1
]}

Kaminski, Valeria L. ^{[1
]}

Valverde-Villegas, Jacqueline Maria ^{[2
]}

Da Veiga, Ana Beatriz G. ^{[3
]}

Spilki, Fernando R. ^{[4
]}

Fearnside, Philip M. ^{[5
]}

Caesar, Lilian ^{[6
]}

Giatti, Leandro Luiz ^{[7
]}

Wallau, Gabriel L. ^{[8
]}

Almeida, Sabrina E. M. ^{[4
,9
]}

Borba, Mauro R. ^{[10
]}

Da Hora, Vanusa P. ^{[11
]}

Chies, Jose Artur B. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Dept Genet, Lab Imunobiol & Imunogenet, Programa Posgrad Genet & Biol Mol PPGBM, Campus Vale,Ave Bento Goncalves 9500, BR-91501970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil

[2] Univ Montpellier, INSERM, Res Unit 1058, Etab Francais Sang,PCCI, 60 Rue Navacelles, F-34394 Montpellier 5, France

[3] UFCSPA, Ctr Hist, Rua Sarmento Leite 245, BR-90050170 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil

[4] Univ Feevale, Inst Ciencias Saude, Lab Saude Unica, Mestrado Acad Virol, Rodovia ERS 239,2755 Bairro Vila Nova, BR-93525075 Novo Hamburg, RS, Brazil

[5] INPA, Ave Andre Araujo 2936, BR-69067375 Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil

[6] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Dept Genet, Lab Genom Evolut & Parasitismo, Programa Posgrad Genet & Biol Mol PPGBM, Campus Vale,Ave Bento Goncalves 9500, BR-91501970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil

[7] Univ Sao Paulo, Fac Saude Publ, Ave Dr Arnaldo 715, BR-01246904 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil

[8] Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz FIOCRUZ, Inst Aggeu Magalhaes, Dept Entomol, Ave Prof Moraes Rego S-N,Cidade Univ, BR-50740465 Recife, PE, Brazil

[9] Univ Feevale, Inst Ciencias Saude, Lab Genet & Biol Mol, Programa Posgrad Qualidade Ambiental, Rodovia ERS 239,2755 Bairro Vila Nova, BR-93525075 Novo Hamburgo, RS, Brazil

[10] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Fac Vet, Dept Med Vet Prevent, Sande Unificada, Ave Bento Goncalves 9090, BR-91540000 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil

[11] Univ Fed Rio Grande FURG, Fac Med, Programa Posgrad Ciencias Saude, Lab Biol Mol, Rua Visconde Paranagua 102, BR-96203900 Rio Grande, RS, Brazil

来源：

ANAIS DA ACADEMIA BRASILEIRA DE CIENCIAS | 2020年 / 92卷 / 01期

基金：

巴西圣保罗研究基金会;

关键词：

Amazon rainforest; biodiversity; emerging infectious disease; deforestation; pathogens; public health; VECTOR-BORNE DISEASES; LAND-USE CHANGE; BRAZILIAN-AMAZON; ENVIRONMENTAL-CHANGE; RISK-FACTORS; BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION; DIARRHEAL DISEASES; ZOONOTIC SPILLOVER; PARASITIC DISEASES; EXTREME WEATHER;

D O I：

10.1590/0001-3765202020191375

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Amazonian biodiversity is increasingly threatened due to the weakening of policies for combating deforestation, especially in Brazil. Loss of animal and plant species, many not yet known to science, is just one among many negative consequences of Amazon deforestation. Deforestation affects indigenous communities, riverside as well as urban populations, and even planetary health. Amazonia has a prominent role in regulating the Earth's climate, with forest loss contributing to rising regional and global temperatures and intensification of extreme weather events. These climatic conditions are important drivers of emerging infectious diseases, and activities associated with deforestation contribute to the spread of disease vectors. This review presents the main impacts of Amazon deforestation on infectious-disease dynamics and public health from a One Health perspective. Because Brazil holds the largest area of Amazon rainforest, emphasis is given to the Brazilian scenario. Finally, potential solutions to mitigate deforestation and emerging infectious diseases are presented from the perspectives of researchers in different fields.

引用

页数：33

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