Novel bifunctional chiral squaramide-amine catalysts for highly enantioselective addition of mono- and diketones to nitroalkenes

被引:25
作者
Dong, Ze [1 ]
Jin, Xiaoqing [1 ]
Wang, Pengcheng [1 ]
Min, Chang [1 ]
Zhang, Jin [1 ]
Chen, Zhe [1 ]
Zhou, Hai-Bing [1 ,2 ]
Dong, Chune [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Wuhan Univ, Coll Pharm, State Key Lab Virol, Wuhan 430071, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Organ Chem, Key Lab Organofluorine Chem, Shanghai 200032, Peoples R China
基金
高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金;
关键词
Chiral squaramide-amine; organocatalyst; asymmetric Michael addition; pyrrolidine; cinchonine; ASYMMETRIC MICHAEL ADDITION; SQUARIC ACID; ALPHA; ALPHA-DISUBSTITUTED ALDEHYDES; 1,3-DICARBONYL COMPOUNDS; PYRROLIDINE-THIOUREA; CONJUGATE ADDITION; KETONES; DERIVATIVES; EFFICIENT; REDUCTION;
D O I
10.3998/ark.5550190.0012.927
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Novel bifunctional chiral squaramide-amine organocatalysts have been developed by rational combination of pyrrolidine and a cinchona alkaloid. The catalysts promoted the enantioselective Michael addition of both mono- and diketones to a broad range of nitroalkenes providing the corresponding products in moderate to high yields with excellent enantioselectivities and diastereoselectivities (up to 96% yield, 96% ee, 98: 2 dr) under mild conditions. These results demonstrate that the assembly of two chiral privileged skeletons, pyrrolidine and cinchonine with a squaramide linker is a useful strategy to reach a wider substrate scope, high reaction efficiency and enantioselectivity. The match of the chiralities between two backbones embedded in the catalysts is also critical for improving enantioselectivity.
引用
收藏
页码:367 / +
页数:61
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