Electrical and mechanical properties of DLC coatings modified by plasma immersion ion implantation

被引:26
作者
Chiu, S. M. [1 ,3 ]
Lee, S. C. [2 ]
Wang, C. H. [2 ]
Tai, F. C. [2 ]
Chu, C. W. [3 ]
Gan, Dershin [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Sun Yat Sen Univ, Inst Mat Sci & Engn, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan
[2] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Tainan 701, Taiwan
[3] Met Ind Res & Dev Ctr, Kaohsiung 886, Taiwan
关键词
dielectric constant; microstructure; diamond-like carbon; plasma immersion ion implantation;
D O I
10.1016/j.jallcom.2006.02.108
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
DLC (a-C:H) films were deposited by the plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) on silicon substrate and then post-implanted by plasma immersion ion implantation (PIII) at different voltages and ion species (Ar, N-2 and C2H2). Microstructure, dielectric constant and nano-hardness of the modified DLC films were studied. It is found that implanted C2H2 ions can effectively increase the nano-hardness of DLC films from 13.5 to 25.3 GPa and reduce the dielectric constant to 2.5 in the bias voltage range of -35 to -40kV The improved properties are mainly associated with the increase in the ratio of sp(3) C-C/sp(2) C=C bonds and the reaction mechanisms in the implantation zone are discussed. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:379 / 383
页数:5
相关论文
共 23 条
[1]   Modification of tetrahedral amorphous carbon film by concurrent Ar ion bombardment during deposition [J].
Cheah, LK ;
Shi, X ;
Tay, BK ;
Liu, E .
SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY, 1998, 105 (1-2) :91-96
[2]   Effect of target self-bias voltage on the mechanical properties of diamond-like carbon films deposited by RF magnetron sputtering [J].
Chowdhury, S ;
Laugier, MT ;
Rahman, IZ .
THIN SOLID FILMS, 2004, 468 (1-2) :149-154
[3]   Applications of plasma immersion ion implantation in microelectronics - a brief review [J].
Chu, PK ;
Chan, C .
SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY, 2001, 136 (1-3) :151-156
[4]  
CONARD JR, 1987, J APPL PHYS, V62, P777
[5]   FLUORINATED AMORPHOUS-CARBON THIN-FILMS GROWN BY PLASMA-ENHANCED CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION FOR LOW DIELECTRIC-CONSTANT INTERLAYER DIELECTRICS [J].
ENDO, K ;
TATSUMI, T .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1995, 78 (02) :1370-1372
[6]   Cathodic chromium carbide coatings for molding die applications [J].
Esteve, J ;
Romero, J ;
Gómez, M ;
Lousa, A .
SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY, 2004, 188 :506-510
[7]   PROPERTIES OF FILTERED-ION-BEAM-DEPOSITED DIAMOND-LIKE CARBON AS A FUNCTION OF ION ENERGY [J].
FALLON, PJ ;
VEERASAMY, VS ;
DAVIS, CA ;
ROBERTSON, J ;
AMARATUNGA, GAJ ;
MILNE, WI ;
KOSKINEN, J .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1993, 48 (07) :4777-4782
[8]   Interpretation of Raman spectra of disordered and amorphous carbon [J].
Ferrari, AC ;
Robertson, J .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2000, 61 (20) :14095-14107
[9]   Is stress necessary to stabilise sp3 bonding in diamond-like carbon? [J].
Ferrari, AC ;
Rodil, SE ;
Robertson, J ;
Milne, WI .
DIAMOND AND RELATED MATERIALS, 2002, 11 (3-6) :994-999
[10]   Determination of bonding in diamond-like carbon by Raman spectroscopy [J].
Ferrari, AC .
DIAMOND AND RELATED MATERIALS, 2002, 11 (3-6) :1053-1061