Metastasis suppressors: functional pathways

被引：59

作者：

Khan, Imran ^{[1
]}

Steeg, Patricia S. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] NCI, Womens Malignancies Branch, Ctr Canc Res, Bldg 37,1126, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA

来源：

LABORATORY INVESTIGATION | 2018年 / 98卷 / 02期

关键词：

NUCLEOSIDE DIPHOSPHATE KINASE; BREAST-CANCER METASTASIS; PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTOR; HUMAN OVARIAN-CARCINOMA; HUMAN PROSTATE-CANCER; EPITHELIAL-MESENCHYMAL TRANSITION; HUMAN-MELANOMA METASTASIS; SQUAMOUS-CELL CARCINOMA; E-CADHERIN EXPRESSION; NF-KAPPA-B;

D O I：

10.1038/labinvest.2017.104

中图分类号：

R-3 [医学研究方法]; R3 [基础医学];

学科分类号：

1001 ;

摘要：

Metastasis is a complex process and a major contributor of death in cancer patients. Metastasis suppressor genes are identified by their ability to inhibit metastasis at a secondary site without affecting the growth of primary tumor. In this review, we have conducted a survey of the metastasis suppressor literature to identify common downstream pathways. The metastasis suppressor genes mechanistically target MAPK, G-protein-coupled receptor, cell adhesion, cytoskeletal, transcriptional regulatory, and metastasis susceptibility pathways. The majority of the metastasis suppressor genes are functionally multifactorial, inhibiting metastasis at multiple points in the cascade, and many operate in a context-dependent fashion. A greater understanding of common pathways/molecules targeted by metastasis suppressor could improve metastasis treatment strategies.

引用

页码：198 / 210

页数：13

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