Further Spread of and Domination by Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) Biotype Q on Field Crops in China

被引:150
作者
Pan, Huipeng [1 ]
Chu, Dong [2 ]
Ge, Daqing [1 ]
Wang, Shaoli [1 ]
Wu, Qingjun [1 ]
Xie, Wen [1 ]
Jiao, Xiaoguo [1 ]
Liu, Baiming [1 ]
Yang, Xin [1 ]
Yang, Nina [1 ]
Su, Qi [1 ]
Xu, Baoyun [1 ]
Zhang, Youjun [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Vegetables & Flowers, Dept Plant Protect, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
[2] Shandong Acad Agr Sci, Hightech Res Ctr, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Bemisia tabaci; biotype Q; biotype B; displacement; China; NEONICOTINOID CROSS-RESISTANCE; SHANDONG PROVINCE; POPULATIONS; DISPLACEMENT; DNA; COMPETITION; WIDESPREAD; HOMOPTERA; INVASION; TIME;
D O I
10.1603/EC11009
中图分类号
Q96 [昆虫学];
学科分类号
摘要
The sweetpotato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), causes severe crop losses to many crops. The worst of these losses are often associated with the invasion and establishment of biotypes B and Q of this pest. Previous research in 2007 showed that biotype Q occurred with other biotypes in most field populations in China. To determine the current status of the biotype composition in the field, an extensive survey covering mainly eastern parts of China was conducted in 2009. Using polymerase chain reaction primers specific for the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I of biotypes B and Q and gene sequencing, we determined the biotypes composition in 61 whitefly populations and their distribution across 19 provinces in China. Our research revealed that only biotypes B and Q have been found in the field in 2009 in China. Among them, biotype Q was dominant in 44 locations (100.0%) and biotype B was dominant in 17 locations (100.0%). The current survey indicates that biotype Q has rapidly displaced biotype B in most locations in China.
引用
收藏
页码:978 / 985
页数:8
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