Risk of Urticaria in Children with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: A Nationwide Cohort Study

被引：6

作者：

Lin, Shih-Yi ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Lin, Cheng-Li ^{[4
,5
]}

Lin, Cheng-Chieh ^{[1
,6
]}

Hsu, Wu-Huei ^{[1
,7
]}

Hsu, Chung-Y. ^{[1
]}

Kao, Chia-Hung ^{[1
,8
,9
,10
,11
]}

机构：

[1] China Med Univ, Grad Inst Biomed Sci, Sch Med, Coll Med, Taichung 40402, Taiwan

[2] China Med Univ Hosp, Div Nephrol, Taichung 40402, Taiwan

[3] China Med Univ Hosp, Kidney Inst, Taichung 40402, Taiwan

[4] China Med Univ Hosp, Management Off Hlth Data, Taichung 40402, Taiwan

[5] China Med Univ, Coll Med, Taichung 40402, Taiwan

[6] China Med Univ Hosp, Dept Family Med, Taichung 40402, Taiwan

[7] China Med Univ Hosp, Dept Chest Med, Taichung 40402, Taiwan

[8] China Med Univ Hosp, Dept Nucl Med, Taichung 40402, Taiwan

[9] China Med Univ Hosp, PET Ctr, Taichung 40402, Taiwan

[10] Asia Univ, Dept Bioinformat & Med Engn, Taichung 40402, Taiwan

[11] China Med Univ Hosp, Ctr Augmented Intelligence Healthcare, Taichung 40402, Taiwan

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH | 2020年 / 17卷 / 01期

关键词：

type 1 diabetes mellitus; urticaria; National Health Insurance Research Database; PATHOGENESIS; DISEASE; UPDATE;

D O I：

10.3390/ijerph17010176

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) has been linked to many autoimmune problems. The association between T1DM and urticaria warrants investigation. Data were extracted from the National Health Insurance Research Database (NHIRD) of Taiwan. Participants with T1DM were recruited as the case group, and that group was matched by sex and age at a ratio of 1:4 to the control group comprising those without T1DM. The study period was 1998-2011. All participants were followed up to the diagnosis of urticaria, withdrawal from the insurance program, death, or the end of the study. A multivariable Cox proportional hazard model was used to calculate the adjusted and crude hazard ratios for urticaria. A total of 5895 participants (1179 in the case group and 4716 in the control group) were followed up in the study. The total incidence rate of urticaria in patients with type 1 DM was 26.6 per 1000 person-years, and that in controls was 6.85 per 1000 person-years. Compared with the control group, the hazard ratio of urticaria in the case group was 2.84 (95% CI = 2.27-3.56). Compared with age-matched participants without T1DM, patients with type 1 DM aged <18 years had a 3.62-fold higher risk of urticaria (95% CI = 2.85-4.59). The hazard ratio in patients with an adjusted Diabetes Complications Severity Index (aDCSI) score of 1.01-2.00 per year was 2.57 (95% CI = 1.18-5.57), and that in patients with an aDCSI score of >2.00 per year was 4.47 (95% CI = 2.68-7.47). T1DM patients aged <18 years had an increased risk of urticaria, but a similar phenomenon was not observed among T1DM patients older than 18 years.

引用

页数：8