Cross-Sectional Associations of Self-Reported Social/Emotional Support and Life Satisfaction with Smoking and Vaping Status in Adults

被引:7
作者
Xie, Zidian [1 ]
Cartujano-Barrera, Francisco [2 ,3 ]
Cupertino, Paula [2 ,3 ]
Li, Dongmei [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Rochester, Dept Clin & Translat Res, Med Ctr, Rochester, NY 14642 USA
[2] Univ Rochester, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Med Ctr, Rochester, NY 14642 USA
[3] Univ Rochester, Canc Ctr, Med Ctr, Rochester, NY 14642 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
smoking; vaping; social; emotional support; life satisfaction; smoking cessation; E-CIGARETTE USE; TOBACCO PRODUCT USE; SOCIAL SUPPORT; UNITED-STATES; CESSATION; DISEASE;
D O I
10.3390/ijerph191710722
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
This study aimed to examine the cross-sectional association of self-reported social/emotional support and life satisfaction with smoking/vaping status in US adults. The study included 47,163 adult participants who self-reported social/emotional support, life satisfaction, and smoking/vaping status in the 2016 and 2017 BRFSS national survey data. We used multivariable weighted logistic regression models to measure the cross-sectional association of self-reported social/emotional support and life satisfaction with smoking/vaping status. Compared to never users, dual users and exclusive smokers were more likely to have low life satisfaction, with an adjusted odds ratio (aOR) = 1.770 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.135, 2.760) and an aOR = 1.452 (95% CI: 1.121, 1.880) respectively, especially for the age group 18-34. Exclusive cigarette smokers were more likely to have low life satisfaction compared to ex-smokers (aOR = 1.416, 95% CI: 1.095, 1.831). Exclusive cigarette smokers were more likely to have low social/emotional support (aOR = 1.193, 95% CI: 1.030, 1.381) than never users, especially those aged 65 and above. In addition, exclusive cigarette smokers were more likely to have low social/emotional support than ex-smokers, with an aOR = 1.279 (95% CI: 1.097, 1.492), which is more pronounced among the age group 18-34, as well as 65 and above. Our results suggest that life satisfaction and social/emotional support may play important roles in smoking and vaping, which should be incorporated into behavioral interventions to reduce tobacco use.
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页数:10
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