Correlation and fluctuation in a random average process on an infinite line with a driven tracer

被引:26
作者
Cividini, J. [1 ]
Kundu, A. [2 ]
Majumdar, Satya N. [3 ]
Mukamel, D. [1 ]
机构
[1] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Phys Complex Syst, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel
[2] TIFR, Int Ctr Theoret Sci, Bangalore 560012, Karnataka, India
[3] Univ Paris Saclay, Univ Paris Sud, CNRS, LPTMS, F-91405 Orsay, France
来源
JOURNAL OF STATISTICAL MECHANICS-THEORY AND EXPERIMENT | 2016年
基金
以色列科学基金会;
关键词
correlation functions; exact results; stochastic particle dynamics (theory); SINGLE-FILE DIFFUSION; BIASED DIFFUSION; PARTICLE-SYSTEMS; TAGGED PARTICLE; SELF-DIFFUSION; LATTICE; FORCE; DYNAMICS; MOTION; GASES;
D O I
10.1088/1742-5468/2016/05/053212
中图分类号
O3 [力学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0801 ;
摘要
We study the effect of a single biased tracer particle in a bath of other particles performing the random average process (RAP) on an infinite line. We focus on the long time behavior of the mean and the fluctuations of the positions of the particles and also the correlations among them. In the long time t limit these quantities have well defined scaling forms and grow with time as root t. A differential equation for the scaling function associated with the correlation function is obtained and solved perturbatively around the solution for a symmetric tracer. Interestingly, when the tracer is totally asymmetric, further progress is enabled by the fact that the particles behind the tracer do not affect the motion of the particles in front of it, which leads in particular to an exact expression for the variance of the position of the tracer. Finally, the variance and correlations of the gaps between successive particles are also studied. Numerical simulations support our analytical results.
引用
收藏
页数:35
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