Optical field-ionization of a neutral gas with inhomogeneous density for electron acceleration by a high-intensity laser

被引:5
作者
Gupta, Devki Nandan [1 ]
Singh, Kunwar Pal [2 ]
Suk, Hyyong [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Delhi, Dept Phys & Astrophys, Delhi 110007, India
[2] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
[3] Gwangju Inst Sci & Technol, APRI, Kwangju 500712, South Korea
[4] Gwangju Inst Sci & Technol, Grad Program Photon & Appl Phys, Kwangju 500712, South Korea
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
IONIZING GASES; PLASMAS; HELIUM; VACUUM; PULSE;
D O I
10.1063/1.3678202
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
A scheme for the laser-induced acceleration of an electron from a double-ionizing neutral gas is investigated, where an inhomogeneous neutral gas profile (resembling a gas-jet experiment) is considered in order to observe the actual electron energy gain during acceleration. Optical-field ionization of the neutral gas can defocus the laser pulse significantly, and an electron accelerates by being pushed in front of a laser pulse in vacuum, and then decelerates due to the defocused (quite low-intensity) tail part of the laser pulse. The reduction in electron deceleration incurred by defocusing the laser-induced double-ionization of the neutral gas makes the electron acceleration continuous. In this study, we introduced an inhomogeneous gas profile that resembles a laser gas-jet experiment. However, the inhomogeneity of the gas reduced the rate of tunnel ionization, which limited the defocusing of the laser pulse; thus, though the electron energy gain is reduced but this proposal is more feasible and realistic. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3678202]
引用
收藏
页数:5
相关论文
共 24 条
[11]   Computer simulations of a single-laser double-gas-jet wakefield accelerator concept [J].
Hemker, RG ;
Hafz, NM ;
Uesaka, M .
PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS, 2002, 5 (04) :8-15
[12]  
KELDYSH LV, 1965, SOV PHYS JETP-USSR, V20, P1307
[13]   Single-shot measurement of laser-induced double step ionization of helium [J].
Kim, KY ;
Alexeev, I ;
Milchberg, HM .
OPTICS EXPRESS, 2002, 10 (26) :1563-1572
[14]   Non-paraxial theory of self-defocusing/focusing of a laser pulse in a multiple-ionizing gas [J].
Kumar, N ;
Tripathi, VK .
APPLIED PHYSICS B-LASERS AND OPTICS, 2006, 82 (01) :53-58
[15]   Electron energy spectra from intense laser double ionization of helium [J].
Lafon, R ;
Chaloupka, JL ;
Sheehy, B ;
Paul, PM ;
Agostini, P ;
Kulander, KC ;
DiMauro, LF .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2001, 86 (13) :2762-2765
[16]   Laser frequency upshift, self-defocusing, and ring formation in tunnel ionizing gases and plasmas [J].
Liu, CS ;
Tripathi, VK .
PHYSICS OF PLASMAS, 2000, 7 (11) :4360-4363
[17]   Experimental observation of electrons accelerated in vacuum to relativistic energies by a high-intensity laser [J].
Malka, G ;
Lefebvre, E ;
Miquel, JL .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1997, 78 (17) :3314-3317
[18]   TERAWATT TO PETAWATT SUBPICOSECOND LASERS [J].
PERRY, MD ;
MOUROU, G .
SCIENCE, 1994, 264 (5161) :917-924
[19]   Visible-laser acceleration of relativistic electrons in a semi-infinite vacuum [J].
Plettner, T ;
Byer, RL ;
Colby, E ;
Cowan, B ;
Sears, CMS ;
Spencer, JE ;
Siemann, RH .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2005, 95 (13)
[20]   Subcycle high electron acceleration by crossed laser beams [J].
Salamin, YI ;
Keitel, CH .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2000, 77 (08) :1082-1084