A study on the synthesis of (Ba,Ca)(Ti,Zr)O3 nano powders using Pechini polymeric precursor method

被引:12
作者
Hsieh, Tung-Hsien [1 ]
Yen, Shih-Chao [1 ]
Ray, Dah-Tong [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Dept Resources Engn, Tainan 70101, Taiwan
关键词
Pechini; Polymeric precursor; Perovslcites; Nano powder; BCTZ; THERMAL-DECOMPOSITION; ROUTE;
D O I
10.1016/j.ceramint.2011.08.001
中图分类号
TQ174 [陶瓷工业]; TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
Pechini polymeric precursor method was successfully used to synthesize (Ba0.95Ca0.05)(Ti0.85Zr0.15)O-3 nano powders. The results of TG/DTA, XRD and IR analyses showed that by heating the precursor between 490 degrees C and 580 degrees C, an intermediate phase with possible composition of (Ba,Ca)(2)(Ti,Zr)(2)O5CO3 was formed. Between 580 degrees C and 700 degrees C, the intermediate phase transformed to a crystalline solid solution by decarbonation reaction. The transformation completed at 700 degrees C. Nano-sized powders with equivalent sphere diameters about 72 nm were obtained by calcination of the precursor at 700 degrees C for 4 h. The ceramics sintered at 1300 degrees C for 2 h can reach about 95% theoretical density and the peak dielectric constant is 15,000 at 70 degrees C. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:755 / 759
页数:5
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