Distillable Acid-Base Conjugate Ionic Liquids for Cellulose Dissolution and Processing

被引:189
作者
King, Alistair W. T. [1 ]
Asikkala, Janne [1 ]
Mutikainen, Ilpo [1 ]
Jarvi, Paula [1 ]
Kilpelainen, Ilkka [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Helsinki, Dept Chem, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland
关键词
biomass; cellulose dissolution; ionic liquids; lignocellulose; sustainable chemistry; POLYSACCHARIDES; SOLVENT; PRETREATMENT; POLAR; MEDIA;
D O I
10.1002/anie.201100274
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Heating up: Improved recyclability is necessary for ionic liquids destined for wood-based bioprocessing platforms. New "distillable" molten acid-base conjugates efficiently dissolve cellulose at temperatures of 100 °C. Increased temperature induces a shift of the acid-base equilibrium toward the neutral species (see picture, TMG=1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine), thus affording a vapor pressure and allowing for distillation of the mixture. Copyright © 2011 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.
引用
收藏
页码:6301 / 6305
页数:5
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