The use of polygenic risk scores in pre-implantation genetic testing: an unproven, unethical practice

被引:46
|
作者
Forzano, Francesca [1 ]
Antonova, Olga [2 ]
Clarke, Angus [3 ]
de Wert, Guido [4 ]
Hentze, Sabine
Jamshidi, Yalda [5 ]
Moreau, Yves [6 ]
Perola, Markus [7 ]
Prokopenko, Inga [8 ,9 ,10 ]
Read, Andrew [11 ]
Reymond, Alexandre [12 ]
Stefansdottir, Vigdis [13 ]
van El, Carla [14 ,15 ]
Genuardi, Maurizio [16 ,17 ]
机构
[1] Guys & St Thomas NHS Fdn Trust, Clin Genet Dept, London, England
[2] Med Univ Sofia, Dept Med Genet, Sofia, Bulgaria
[3] Cardiff Univ, Sch Med, Div Canc & Genet, Cardiff, Wales
[4] Maastricht Univ, Maastricht, Netherlands
[5] St Georges Univ London, Mol & Clin Sci Inst, Genet Res Ctr, London, England
[6] Univ Leuven ESAT STADIUS, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
[7] Finnish Inst Hlth & Welf THL, Biomedicum 1,Haartmaninkatu 8, Helsinki 00290, Finland
[8] Univ Surrey, Dept Clin & Expt Med, Guildford, Surrey, England
[9] Univ Lille, CNRS, Inst Pasteur Lille, UMR EGID 8199, F-59000 Lille, France
[10] Russian Acad Sci, Ufa Fed Res Ctr, Inst Biochem & Genet, Ufa, Russia
[11] Finnish Inst Hlth & Welf, Helsinki, Finland
[12] Univ Lausanne, Ctr Integrat Genom, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
[13] Landspitali Univ Hosp, Dept Genet & Mol Med, Reykjavik, Iceland
[14] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, Dept Clin Genet, Sect Community Genet, Amsterdam, Netherlands
[15] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam Publ Hlth Res Inst, Amsterdam, Netherlands
[16] Fdn Policlin Univ A Gemelli IRCCS, Dipartimento Sci Lab & Infettivol, UOC Genet Med, Rome, Italy
[17] Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Dipartimento Sci Vita & Sanita Pubbl, Sez Med Genom, Rome, Italy
基金
欧盟地平线“2020”;
关键词
D O I
10.1038/s41431-021-01000-x
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Y Polygenic risk score analyses on embryos (PGT-P) are being marketed by some private testing companies to parents using in vitro fertilisation as being useful in selecting the embryos that carry the least risk of disease in later life. It appears that at least one child has been born after such a procedure. But the utility of a PRS in this respect is severely limited, and to date, no clinical research has been performed to assess its diagnostic effectiveness in embryos. Patients need to be properly informed on the limitations of this use of PRSs, and a societal debate, focused on what would be considered acceptable with regard to the selection of individual traits, should take place before any further implementation of the technique in this population.
引用
收藏
页码:493 / 495
页数:3
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