impedance spectroscopy;
impedance of the iron electrode in acid;
negative capacitance;
constant phase element;
ANODIC-DISSOLUTION;
REACTION MODEL;
SULFATE;
ELECTROCRYSTALLIZATION;
MECHANISM;
CHLORIDE;
KINETICS;
NICKEL;
D O I:
10.1134/S1023193511020054
中图分类号:
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号:
081704 ;
摘要:
The negative low-frequency capacitance that appears in interpretations of impedance of the iron electrode in weakly acidic solutions is shown to arise in the case of interaction of two consecutive nonequilibrium flows that constitute a two-stage anodic faradaic process of intermediate adsorption in the prepassivation potential range. The low-frequency capacitance is negative throughout a potential range where the logarithm of rate constant vs. potential (logk vs. E) dependence has the higher slope for the limiting stage. The low-frequency capacitance becomes positive at higher anodic potentials and for the other limiting stage.