Nanometer-scale characterization of laser-driven compression, shocks, and phase transitions, by x-ray scattering using free electron lasers

被引：13

作者：

Kluge, T. ^{[1
]}

Roedel, C. ^{[2
,3
]}

Roedel, M. ^{[1
,4
]}

Pelka, A. ^{[1
]}

McBride, E. E. ^{[3
,8
]}

Fletcher, L. B. ^{[3
]}

Harmand, M. ^{[5
]}

Krygier, A. ^{[5
]}

Higginbotham, A. ^{[6
]}

Bussmann, M. ^{[1
]}

Galtier, E. ^{[3
]}

Gamboa, E. ^{[3
]}

Garcia, A. L. ^{[1
]}

Garten, M. ^{[1
,4
]}

Glenzer, S. H. ^{[3
]}

Granados, E. ^{[3
]}

Gutt, C. ^{[7
]}

Lee, H. J. ^{[3
]}

Nagler, B. ^{[3
]}

Schumaker, W. ^{[3
]}

Tavella, F. ^{[3
]}

Zacharias, M. ^{[1
,4
]}

Schramm, U. ^{[1
,4
]}

Cowan, T. E. ^{[1
,4
]}

机构：

[1] Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstr 400, D-01328 Dresden, Germany

[2] Univ Jena, Fac Phys & Astron, Max Wien Pl 1, D-07743 Jena, Germany

[3] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA

[4] Tech Univ Dresden, Fac Phys, D-01069 Dresden, Germany

[5] Univ Paris 06, Inst Mineral & Phys Milieux Condens, F-75005 Paris, France

[6] Univ York, Dept Phys, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England

[7] Univ Siegen, Dept Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany

[8] DESY, Hamburg, Germany

来源：

PHYSICS OF PLASMAS | 2017年 / 24卷 / 10期

关键词：

THOMSON SCATTERING; PROTON RADIOGRAPHY; PLASMA; ACCELERATION; ABSORPTION; GENERATION; IGNITION; CURRENTS; WAVE;

D O I：

10.1063/1.5008289

中图分类号：

O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];

学科分类号：

070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;

摘要：

We study the feasibility of using small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) as a new experimental diagnostic for intense laser-solid interactions. By using X-ray pulses from a hard X-ray free electron laser, we can simultaneously achieve nanometer and femtosecond resolution of laser-driven samples. This is an important new capability for the Helmholtz international beamline for extreme fields at the high energy density endstation currently built at the European X-ray free electron laser. We review the relevant SAXS theory and its application to transient processes in solid density plasmas and report on first experimental results that confirm the feasibility of the method. We present results of two test experiments where the first experiment employs ultra-short laser pulses for studying relativistic laser plasma interactions, and the second one focuses on shock compression studies with a nanosecond laser system. Published by AIP Publishing.

引用

页数：11

共 36 条

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